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30 questions
No Nucleus - cell WITHOUT a membrane around the DNA; all bacterial cells
Prokaryotic
Eukaryotic
Autotroph
Heterotroph
Yes, has a nucleus - cell WITH a membrane around the DNA
Prokaryotic
Eukaryotic
Autotroph
Heterotroph
"self" "nutrition" - organism that makes its own energy or food Ex: plants, photosynthetic protists, chemosynthetic bacteria
Prokaryotic
Eukaryotic
Autotroph
Heterotroph
"different" "nutrition" - organism that consumes its energy or food
Prokaryotic
Eukaryotic
Autotroph
Heterotroph
Biomolecule that's a source of quick energy; sugars. contains Carbon, Hydrogen, Oxygen CHO examples: starch, glycogen, cellulose
Carbohydrates
Lipids
Proteins
Nucleic Acids
Biomolecule that's a source of long term energy; used for insulation, contains Carbon, Hydrogen, Oxygen CHO
examples: fats, oils, waxes, and steroids
Carbohydrates
Lipids
Proteins
Nucleic Acids
Biomolecule that serve to be structural, regulatory, contractile, or protective; may serve in transport, storage, or membranes; contains Carbon, Hydrogen, Oxygen, and Nitrogen CHON Examples: enzymes, hormones, amino acids
Carbohydrates
Lipids
Proteins
Nucleic Acids
Biomolecule that carries the genetic blueprint of a cell and carry instructions for the functioning of the cell ; contains Carbon, Hydrogen, Oxygen, Nitrogen, and Phosphorus CHONP, made up of nucleotides Examples: DNA, RNA
Carbohydrates
Lipids
Proteins
Nucleic Acids
protein which speeds up the rate of chemical reactions by lowering the activation energy for a chemical reaction; effected by temperature or pH values
Deoxyribonucleic Acid
Complementary Base Pairing
Enzyme
Nucleotide
genetic information of an organism which contains the code to create all components of an organism
Deoxyribonucleic Acid
Complementary Base Pairing
Enzyme
Nucleotide
one piece of DNA; contains a sugar, phosphate, and a nitrogen base
Deoxyribonucleic Acid
Complementary Base Pairing
Enzyme
Nucleotide
A-T, C-G adenine pairs with thymine while cytosine pairs with guanine in DNA ; A-U, C-G adenine pairs with uracil while cytosine pairs with guanine in RNA
Deoxyribonucleic Acid
Complementary Base Pairing
Enzyme
Nucleotide
Sequence of nitrogen bases , ATCG, in an organism; located in the nucleus of an eukaryotic cells or the nucleoid of a prokaryotic cell
DNA Mutation
Gene
Genetic Code
Adaptation
Section of DNA which codes for a trait
DNA Mutation
Gene
Genetic Code
Adaptation
Change in the nitrogen base sequence, can be an insertion, deletion, or substitution of a single nitrogen base or can involve an entire chromosome of DNA
DNA Mutation
Gene
Genetic Code
Adaptation
Behavioral, Anatomical, or Physiological changes which allow an organism to survive and reproduce ex: migration, mimicry, or claws
DNA Mutation
Gene
Genetic Code
Adaptation
Quick onset to symptoms; examples COVID-19, common cold, flu
Lytic Viral Cycle
Lysogenic Viral Cycle
Selectively Permeable
Plasma Membrane
Slow onset of symptoms; examples HIV, Herpes, Hepatitis
Lytic Viral Cycle
Lysogenic Viral Cycle
Selectively Permeable
Plasma Membrane
Phospholipid bilayer which controls what enters and exits the cell; maintains homeostasis
Lytic Viral Cycle
Lysogenic Viral Cycle
Selectively Permeable
Plasma Membrane
Characteristic of the cell membrane which allows some materials in or out of the cell
Lytic Viral Cycle
Lysogenic Viral Cycle
Selectively Permeable
Plasma Membrane
Site of Cellular Respiration which breaks down glucose into the usable energy of ATP; Powerhouse of the cell
Nucleus
Ribosome
Chloroplast
Mitochondrion
Site of Transcription which makes a messenger RNA (mRNA) ; contains the DNA; control center for the cell
Nucleus
Ribosome
Chloroplast
Mitochondrion
Site of Photosynthesis which converts light energy into glucose
Nucleus
Ribosome
Chloroplast
Mitochondrion
Site of Translation which uses mRNA and tRNA to place amino acids in order to make a protein
Nucleus
Ribosome
Chloroplast
Mitochondrion
Symbiotic Relationship Good for one organism and Nothing for the other organism
Parasitism
Mutualism
Commensalism
Predation
Symbiotic Relationship Good for one organism and bad for the other organism
Parasitism
Mutualism
Commensalism
Predation
Symbiotic Relationship - Good for both organisms
Parasitism
Mutualism
Commensalism
Predation
Organisms better adapted to their environment tend to survive and produce more offspring
Ecological Succession
Natural Selection
Common Ancestry
Adaptation
The recovery of an habitat after a disturbance; primary begins with rock while secondary succession begins with soil
Ecological Succession
Natural Selection
Common Ancestry
Adaptation
living organisms share a common genetic heritage; Organisms more closely related share more DNA sequences
Ecological Succession
Natural Selection
Common Ancestry
Adaptation
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