Individual's likelihood of taking action- results from person's perception of benefits and barriers to taking action. Which of the following major concepts of Pender’s health model pertains to the frequency of the same or similar behavior in the past?

Pender’s health promotion model defines health as “a positive dynamic state not merely the absence of disease.” Which of the following include variables such as self-esteem, self-motivation, personal competence, perceived health status, and definition of health

Describes subjective positive or negative feelings that occur before, during and after behaviour.

Health promotion is directed at increasing a client’s level of well-being. Which of the following variables age, gender, race, basal metabolic rate?

The health promotion model (HPM) proposed by Nola J Pender (1982; revised, 1996) was designed to be a

“complementary counterpart to models of health protection.” Which of the following personal factors include race, ethnicity, and acculturation?

Which of the following personal factors include self-esteem and self-motivation?

The Health Promotion Model is similar in construction to the health belief model, which explains disease prevention behavior. Which of the following involves anticipated, imagined or real barriers preventing the change?

According to Leininger, the true essence of nursing is caring. Which of the following pertains to the commonalities of care?

What is the dominant, distinctive, and unifying features of nursing that is essential for a person’s survival, development, and ability to deal with life events?

Which of the following is/ are NOT true about culture?

What are the three types of nursing actions according to Madeleine Leininger?

Martha, a 79-year old diabetic patient is conscious about what she eats by eating foods rich in fiber. She also makes it a point to take her insulin shots on time. Which of the following types of nursing actions demonstrates Martha’s behavior?

Nurse Rene teaches Arnold, a 67 year old Filipino American patient that although garlic may lower his blood pressure; he still needs to take the prescribed antihypertensive medications. Which of the following explains Nurse Rene’s nursing action?

Molly is an 89 year old patient who does not believe that she need an advance directive because “death is up to God.” Nurse Marian, who is taking care of her, can educate her about having her wishes followed when she can no longer make decisions or speak for herself. Explaining that by creating advance directives, her wishes will be followed. Which of the following explains Nurse Rene’s nursing action?

Refers to cultural variability or differences in care beliefs, meanings, patterns, values, symbols, and lifeways within and between cultures and human beings

Past facts, events and experiences of individuals, groups, and various cultures and institutions that are mainly people-centered (ethnic) and that explains, and interprets human lifeways within particular cultural trends refers to __________________.