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22 questions
Love of wisdom
the desire for truth
Inquiry in the nature of human existence
Cause, reason, principles
Philosophy
Paleontology
Biology
Physiology
Man must live an examined life and a life with purpose and knows the value of oneself.
Plato
Socrates
John Locke
St. Augustine
The body belongs to the physical realm (is changeable and imperfect) while the soul belongs to the ideal realm (unchanging and eternal).
Socrates
Plato
St. Augustine
David Hume
A method of examining a person’s thoughts and emotions to gain knowledge about the self. It aims to make people think, seek and ask.
Plato's Method
Humic Method
Socratic Method
Sigmundian Method
The self is an immortal soul.
Socrates
Plato
John Locke
David Hume
needs, desires, pleasures.
Appetite
Spirit
Reason
Includes emotions (love, anger, aggressiveness, ambition, and empathy, the drive towards action.
Appetite
Spirit
Reason
Enables the person to think deeply, make decisions, motivation for goodness and truth.
Appetite
Spirit
Reason
He described that the humankind is created in the image and likeness of God, therefore the man is always geared towards good.
St. Augustine
Rene Descartes
John Locke
David Hume
I think therefore I am. Cogito ergo sum (I think therefore I am)
The act of thinking about oneself is in itself a proof that there is a self.
John Locke
St. Augustine
David Hume
Rene Descartes
For him, conscious awareness and previous experiences are keys to understanding the self.
David Hume
John Locke
Rene Descartes
Immanuel Kant
According to him, when people examine their experiences, what they will find are impressions and ideas.
David Hume
John Locke
Immanuel Kant
Sigmund Freud
- are immediate sensations of people's experiences.
- are those we perceive through our senses
Impressions
Ideas
Thought and images in our minds even though we are not experiencing them.
Impressions
Ideas
The self that is actively organizing all our thoughts.
The self-constructs its reality (a world that is familiar).
The self regulates experiences (making unified experiences).
Sigmund Freud
Gilbert Ryle
Immanuel Kant
Paul Churchland
The self is the brain.
Sigmund Freud
Gilbert Ryle
Immanuel Kant
Paul Churchland
The self is multilayered.
Sigmund Freud
Gilbert Ryle
Immanuel Kant
Paul Churchland
Self is the way people behave.
Sigmund Freud
Gilbert Ryle
Immanuel Kant
Paul Churchland
Reality principle; contains all of one’s thoughts, memories, feelings, and wishes of which we are aware at any given moment. Example: hunger, sleep
Conscious
Preconscious
Unconscious
Contains thoughts and feelings that a person is not currently aware of, but which can easily be brought to consciousness. Example: address, phone number
Conscious
Preconscious
Unconscious
The primary source of human behavior; feelings, motives and decisions are influenced by our past experiences, and stored in the _____
Conscious
Preconscious
Unconscious
Self is embodied subjectivity.
Immanuel Kant
Gilbert Ryle
Maurice Merleau-Ponty
David Hume
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