18 questions
What are the relative directions of motion on either side of a transform boundary?
Plates move apart
Plates move toward each other
Plates slide past each other
Which boundaries have examples of transform plate boundaries? The boundaries between the:
Nazca and South American Plates
Pacific plate and North American plate
Pacific and Indian-Australian plate
Scotia plate and Antartica plate
Caribbean and North American Plate
Examine the idealized map that shows the location of two segments of oceanic ridge separated by a transform plate boundary. Where do earthquakes occur?
Between A and D
Between B and C
From A to B and C to D
The presence of volcanic hot spots is characteristic of transform boundaries
True
False
Examine the idealized maps which illustrate an oceanic ridge (double lines) separated by a transform boundary. Which image shows the correct plate motions associated with the transform boundary?
A
B
C
D
The Pacific plate is moving _________ relative to the North American plate along the San Andreas Fault system.
West
East
South
North
The youngest rocks on the ocean floor are located
Near continents
Far from mid-ocean ridges
At oceanic ridges
Near the poles
Which boundaries are examples of divergent plate boundaries? The boundaries between the
Nazca and South American plates
Pacific plate and Eurasian plate
North American and Eurasian plate
Indian-Australian plate and Antartica plate
The oceanic ridge system is present in the
Pacific and Atlantic Oceans but not the Indian Ocean
Indian and Pacific oceans, but not Atlantic Ocean
Pacific, Atlantic and Indian Oceans
The presence of _________ and _________ are characteristics of divergent
An oceanic ridge
Shallow earthquakes
Hot spots
Island arcs
Which continent is currently in the earliest stage of separating to form an ocean basin?
Antartica
Australia
Africa
Eurasia
The Pacific Ocean is wider than the Atlantic Ocean because
the Pacific has two oceanic ridges whereas the Atlantic only has one.
plate motions are faster in the Pacific
oceanic lithosphere is consumed at subduction zones in the Atlantic but not in the Pacific
Plates move _________ at convergent plate boundaries
Towards each other
Away from each other
Which boundaries are examples of convergent plate boundaries? The boundaries between the
Nazca and South American plates
Pacific plate and Eurasian plate
North American and Eurasian plate
Indian-Australian plate and Eurasian plate
Where are volcanoes located in association with a convergent boundary?
In front of the trench on the descending plate
Behind the trench on the overriding plate
Which of the following form where two oceanic plates collide?
Island arc
Subduction Zone
Rift Valley
Transform Boundary
How does magma form at convergent plate boundaries? Magma forms when
The descending plate heats up and melts in the subduction zone
Friction from earthquakes causes rocks in the descending plate to melt
Water from the descending plate is added to rocks of the overriding plate
High pressure causes changes to the atomic structure of minerals in the overriding plate
Which type of convergent boundary typically doesn't generate magma?
Ocean - ocean
Ocean - continent
Continent - Continent