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25 questions
Surface currents are a result of
Global Wind Patterns
Earth's Rotation
Density
All of the above
Deep Ocean currents are a result of
Global Wind Patterns
Earth's Rotation
Density
All of the above
The Gulf stream carries _____________ water from the east coast of The United States to the West coast of Europe.
Cold
Warm
Freezing
Fresh
Due to the Coriolis Effect, water in the northern hemisphere moves
clockwise
counter clockwise
both
neither
What are a circular system of currents in the Earth's major oceans?
ocean current
gyre
upwelling
conveyor belt
Constantly moving system of deep-ocean circulation driven by temperature and salinity. It moves water around the globe.
California Current
Global Conveyor Belt
Surface Currents
Gulf Stream
The more scientific name of the Global Conveyor Belt is _____.
halinethermal circulation
thermohaline circulation
thermodensity circulation
________ and _______ affect the ocean's density and cause the Global Conveyor Belt to travel
gravity and the Coriolis Effect
temperature and salinity
wind and climate
temperature and the Coriolis Effect
When surface currents meet continents they ___?
Stop moving
Are deflected (change paths)
Continue in the direction they were going
Ocean currents affect climates around the world. Based on the map, which area MOST likely has a warmer climate than expected?
1
2
3
4
As plants and animals in the ocean die, the nutrients produced from their decay _____.
are recycled by the Global Conveyor Belt
sink to the bottom
are destroyed by sunlight
become coral reefs
Nutrients are brought to the surface for phytoplankton to use at _______.
gyres
eddies
upwellings
the equator
How often do El Nino events occur?
2-5 years
2-7 years
7-10 years
Both El Nino and La Nina have this in common
Influence birds that migrate over the ocean
Influence rainy / dry weather world wide
The weather at the polar regions
The directions that ships travel in the oceans
The image is of a(n):
El Nino event
La Nina event
Non-El Nino (normal conditions)
The picture below is of a(n) ____ event.
Non-El Nino (Normal)
El Nino
La Nina
Why do the fisherman of Peru and South America not welcome a strong El Nino?
El Nino poisons the fish
El Nino causes strong winds and currents which move fish westward
El Nino bring cold water to the surface which kills the base of the food chain
El Nino shuts off upwelling and nutrients needed for the marine food chain do not rise to the surface
What causes the unequal distribution of warm and cold water?
shifts in the Earth's orbit
prevailing wind patterns (Trade Winds)
changes in fishing patterns
changes in water density
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