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50 questions
During the Early Christian period, Constantine moved the capital from Rome to Byzantium. Where is Byzantium in the present day?
Turkey
Iraq
Bulgaria
Azerbaijan
Which period has the greatest influence in Early Christian architecture?
Greek
Roman
What is the architectural character of Early Christian Architecture?
Sober and Dignified
Vastness, Magnificence and Sober
Impressive and Dignified
Monumentality, Magnificence and Ornamentality
Oldest extant Roman basilica in Rome
S. Maria Maggiore
San Clemente, Rome
Basilica of Saint Sabina, Rome, Italy
S. Paolo fuori le mura
What is the building typology did the Early Christians adopt as their main identifying element?
Temple
Basilica
Monastery
Belfry
Large separate building, adjoining the atrium. Used 3 times in a year, Epiphany, Easter and Pentecost.
Cathedral
Basilica
Campanile
Baptistery
What replaced the Baptistery?
Lacus
Font
Salientes
Loci
Side-entrance basilica changed to end-entrance basilica in this period.
Early Christian
Byzantine
Masonry vaults are replaced with simple wood truss roofs; addition of narthex, campanile, etc.
Early Christian
Byzantine
Purposeful contrast between ext. and int. of sacred buildings; outside, often rough with birck or other small masonry units and no decoration; inside, frescoes and mosaics.
Early Christian
Byzantine
A semi-circular recess covered with a hemispherical vault or semi-dome
Chancel
Transept
Apse
Nave
The space around the altar including the choir and the presbytery at the liturgical east end.
Chancel
Chevet
Apse
Bema
The space in between the far end of the basilican church and the intersection of the transept and chancel.
Bema
Atrium
Nave
Chevet
Transverse part of any basilica, which lies across the main body of the church in parallel to the pews
Atrium
Aisles
Transept
Chevet
A place for the non-baptized
Narthex
Nave
Aisles
Chevet
Open-roofed entrance courtyard in an Early Christian basilica.
Peristyle Court
Atrium
Holy Court
Holy Atrium
A raised platform also called presbytery
Sanctuary
Bema
Transept
Baldachino
Glass mosaic used in the Early Christian basilican churches
Opus Alexandrium
Opus Grecanicum
Opus Testaceum
Opus Reticulatum
Select the parts of an Early Christian church complex
Campanile
Belfry
Atrium
Baptistery
Identify
S. John Lateran
The old Basilican Church of S. Peter
S. Paolo fuori le mura
S. Maria Maggiore
Bell tower that is attached to the Basilica
Belfry
Campanile
Bell tower that is detached to the Basilica
Belfry
Campanile
Identify
Lateran Baptistery
Nocera Superiore
Battistero di San Giovanni, Pisa
St. Giovanni Baptistery, Florence
Identify
S. John Lateran
The old Basilican Church of S. Peter
S. Paolo fuori le mura
S. Maria Maggiore
Identify
S. John Lateran
The old Basilican Church of S. Peter
S. Paolo fuori le mura
S. Maria Maggiore
Identify
S. John Lateran
The old Basilican Church of S. Peter
S. Paolo fuori le mura
S. Maria Maggiore
The bishop's throne occupying a recess or apse in an early Christian Church.
Baldachino
Holy See
Sanctuary
Tribune
An inner narthex when two are present.
Exonarthex
Esonarthex
Endonarthex
Entranarthex
A covered walk or outer narthex situated before an inner narthex
Exonarthex
Esonarthex
Endonarthex
Entranarthex
The covered walk of an atrium or cloister.
Apse
Chevet
Chapel
Ambulatory
A basin for a ritual cleansing with water in the atrium of an early Christian Basilica
Lacus
Salientes
Canthus
Font
A low screen in an early Christian basilica, separating the clergy and sometimes the choir from the congregation.
Cancelli
Canceli
Cancelii
Cancellii
A sacristy in an early Christian or Eastern Church.
Sacristy
Vestry
Diaconicon
Protesis
A room in a church where the sacred vessels and vestments are kept.
Sacristy
Vestry
Diaconicon
Protesis
A room in a church where the sacred vessels and vestments are kept is AKA
Vestry
Sacristy
Diaconicon
Protesis
A large spatial extension of the interior volume of a church
Protesis
Chevet
Exedra
Ambulatory
A screen or partition on which icons are placed.
Iconostasis
Iconoplex
Iconothex
Icanthasis
Constantinople became capital to first official Christian empire
Early Christian Architecture
Byzantine Architecture
Discarded the basilican plan and introduced domical centralized architecture
Early Christian Architecture
Byzantine Architecture
Classical columnar style with domical roofing
Early Christian Architecture
Byzantine Architecture
Introduced Impost capital and Dosseret Block
Early Christian Architecture
Byzantine Architecture
Shifts a square block to circular column
Impost Capital
Dosseret Block
Pendentive
Squinch
Made to be a platform for wider voussoirs for the arch during the Byzantine period
Impost Capital
Dosseret Block
Pendentive
Squinch
Pendentive
Groin Vault
Squinch
Arcuated Pendentive
Pendentive
Groin Vault
Squinch
Arcuated Pendentive
Perfection of Byzantine style and most important church in Constantinople
Hagia Sophia, Istanbul
Sultan Ahmed Mosque, Istanbul
Hagia Irene, Istanbul
Basilica of Sant’ Apollinare Nuovo, Ravenna
An example of Byzantine architecture blending the features from many foreign lands; located in Venice, Italy
St. Mark's Basilica
St. Basil's Cathedral
San Vitale Basilica
The cathedral has nine domes (each one corresponding to a different church) and is shaped like the flame of a bonfire rising into the sky. Built by Ivan the Terrible in commemoration of the capture of Kazan and Astrakhan. It was the city's tallest building until the completion of the Ivan the Great Bell Tower in 1600
Cathedral of Vasily the Blessed
Kazan Cathedral
Cathedral of Christ the Saviour
Sts. Peter and Paul in Petersburg, Russia
Who were the designers and architects of the Sancta Sophia?
Ictinus and Callicrates
Anthemius and Isidorus
Tralles and Miletus
Justinian and Constantine
Identify
Pulpit
Baldachino
Ambo
Transept
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