NC Biology EOC Review 2

NC Biology EOC Review 2

Assessment

Assessment

Created by

Monica Crawford

Science

10th - 12th Grade

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11 questions

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1.

Multiple Choice

20 sec

1 pt

Which best summarizes the role of DNA in the production of proteins?

DNA moves to the cytoplasm to build proteins

DNA transports amino acids to the ribosomes to make proteins

DNA contains the instructions used to make proteins

DNA breaks hydrogen bonds between amino acids

2.

Multiple Choice

20 sec

1 pt

A student noticed that the freshwater plant, Elodea, produced bubbles when placed in direct light. What could the student most likely conclude?

Bubbles of carbon dioxide were produced as a result of photosynthesis.

Bubbles of oxygen were produced as a result of photosynthesis.

Bubbles of carbon dioxide were produced as a result of cellular respiration

Bubbles of oxygen were produced as a a result of cellular respiration

3.

Multiple Choice

20 sec

1 pt

Plant cells are able to produce their own food. This process happens in which structure?

cell wall

chloroplast

mitochondrion

vacuole

4.

Multiple Choice

45 sec

1 pt

Media Image

These diagrams show a variety of cells from the same organism. How can cells from the same organism have such different shapes and functions?

As each cell differentiates, the DNA changes so that each type of cell has different DNA once it reaches maturity.

Mutations in the cells' nuclei lead to new combinations of DNA, resulting in different shapes and functions in the different types of cells.

During differentiation, different parts of the DNA in each type of cell are activated, resulting in the different structure and function of the cells.

During differentiation, different types of cells produce proteins which destroy the nonactive DNA, leading to cell specialization.

5.

Multiple Choice

20 sec

1 pt

Which statement best explains how sweating during exercise maintains homeostasis?

It regulates mineral concentrations in cells.

It regulates body temperature.

It maintains water balance.

It maintains sugar balance in cells.

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