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20 questions
Some memories are stored in terms of their meaning. Which type of encoding is this?
Visual
Acoustic
Semantic
Tactile
The three stages of memory (in the correct order) are:
Encoding, retrieval, storage
Visual encoding, acoustic encoding, retrieval
Encoding, storage, retrieval
Encoding, recognition, retrieval
The 3 types of long term memory are:
Episodic, acoustic, semantic
Visual, semantic, procedural
Recognition, acoustic, episodic
Episodic, semantic, procedural
Which of the following type of long term memory is non-declarative?
Episodic
Acoustic
Procedural
Semantic
'Coding is mostly acoustic and capacity is between 5 and 9 items'. Which memory store is being described?
Short term memory
Sensory memory
Visual memory
Long term memory
Information gets into your long term memory through:
Attention
Visual encoding
Rehearsal
Recognition
The dependent variable in Murdock's study was the:
Position of the word in the list
Probability of a word being correctly recalled
Total number of words correctly recalled
The number of participants involved
A weakness of Murdock's serial position curve study was that:
Ecological validity was low
It was conducted as a laboratory experiment
Words in the list were randomly selected
There were several ethical issues
Bartlett believed that memory is:
Acoustic
Procedural
Reconstructive
Declarative
A weakness of Bartlett's 'War of the Ghosts' study is that:
The were many ethical issues
Participants were aware of the study so changed their behaviour
The story was unusual so didn't reflect everyday memory processes
The study was complete as field research
Reconstructive memory suggests that:
Memories are consistent over time
Memories are always accurate
Memories are acoustically encoded
Memory is an active/changing process
Bartlett called our attempt to make sense of small parts of memory:
Effort after meaning
The serial position effect
The multi-store model
Memory deconstruction
Interference causes:
Retrieval
Forgetting
Rehearsal
Encoding
The factor than can make interference the strongest is:
Items being similar to each other
The number things that you are trying to remember
The size of the short term memory
Items being different to each other
In their work on context and memory, Godden & Baddeley studied:
Fisherman
Deep sea divers
Lorry drivers
Rugby players
Context dependent memory suggests that:
A cue will trigger accurate recall
We remember more at home
Our long term memory is limited
We remember numbers more than letters
In Loftus & Pickrell's famous study, participants were told that as children the had:
Become lost in a shopping mall
Fallen out of bed
Bitten the dentist
Kicked Father Christmas
A weakness of planting false memories onto someone is that:
It is not ecologically valid
It is not ethical to do so
It may not be effective
They may not believe you
'An old memory blocking a new memory' is a description of:
Proactive interference
False memory
Retroactive interference
Reconstructive memory
A weakness of the multi-store memory model is that:
There isn't evidence for different memory stores
It doesn't explain mental blocks
Long term memory has been found to be limited
Some people have no short term memory
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