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10 questions
Wild hogs introduced to Texas from Europe became feral after the hogs escaped from the ranches where they lived. Feral hogs are omnivores that feed on native plants, crops, and small animals. Feral hogs can damage an ecosystem by rooting through the soil to look for food and trampling small plants. Which types of native organisms do feral hogs most likely compete with for food sources?
Carnivores and producers
Herbivores and carnivores
Producers and decomposers
Decomposers and herbivores
The strangler fig is a vine that starts out as a seed in the tree canopy of the rain forest. It drops its roots down from the canopy to the forest floor.
By sprouting in the rain-forest canopy, the strangler fig is exposed to more--
sunlight
soil
nutrients
consumers
Giant salvinia is an aquatic plant that floats on water and reproduces rapidly. When these plants die, decomposition by bacteria affects oxygen levels in the water. As more plants die, less oxygen is available in the water. Students observe a pond covered by giant salvinia.
Which statement is the best prediction the students can make about the immediate future of the pond?
The depth of the water in the pond will increase.
Fish populations in the pond will begin to decrease.
The amount of bacteria in the pond will suddenly decrease.
The number of different types of plants around the pond will increase.
Plants grow in many different shapes and sizes. Much of their shape depends on an internal structure that is composed of carbon-containing molecules such as cellulose and lignin. Plants that have a strong internal structure can grow larger than other plants because their structure can support their size.
Plants obtain the majority of the carbon necessary for building these structural molecules from.
air
microorganisms
soil
water
Black walnut trees produce a nontoxic chemical that becomes highly toxic when it is exposed to air or soil. How does this chemical help black walnut trees compete with plants growing nearby?
By attracting herbivores to the other plants
By suppressing the growth of the other plants
By increasing the photosynthesis rates in the other plants
By limiting the amount of water available to the other plants
Whitetip reef sharks spend most of the day lying on the ocean floor. While remaining still, these sharks pump water across their gills.
The movement of water across their gills is necessary for-
Staying cool
accessing food
obtaining oxygen
avoiding predators
The Couch's spadefoot is adapted to a certain type of environment. Which of these resources is most likely scarce in this environment?
Soil
Sunlight
Water
Oxygen
Which organisms in the food web shown above compete for the same food source in this environment?
Grasshoppers and snakes
Hawks and frogs
Frogs and snakes
Decomposers and grasses
At which temperature range will there be the most competition for space among these fish species?
5⁰C to 10⁰C
10⁰C to 15⁰C
15⁰C to 20⁰C
25⁰C to 30⁰C
Which pair of organisms represents a predator/prey relationship?
Tuna and squid
Shrimp and copepods
Diatoms and shrimp
Sunfish and lanternfish
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