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65 questions
As a teacher, you know you should ask the children questions that are open-ended. Which of the below is an open-ended question?
What color is your hat?
How was your day?
Can you tell me about your picture?
How many blocks do you have?
You are going crazy! Getting dressed to go out for recess in the winter is taking forever! You have to help each child and by the time everyone gets dressed, it’s almost time to come back in.
What is something you could do to help with this situation?
During the winter, don't go outside. Use the multi-purpose room instead.
Incorporate learning to get dressed for winter weather into your lesson planning.
Put their coats on for them, it’s much faster and you don't waste any valuable time.
There really is nothing you can do, getting dressed at this age takes time.
You are concerned about Quincy's recent behavior. He has been crying more often and hitting the other children. You are keeping anecdotal notes so you can contact his mother with examples of his behavior.
Which of the following is NOT an acceptable written observation?
Quincy cried during lunch. He stated he did not want to eat his sandwich.
Quincy hit another child today during circle time.
Quincy kicked Adam today because he wanted the truck Adam had.
Quincy slept longer than usual today at naptime. He stated he did not want to get up and asked to stay on his cot.
Sam's parents are divorced and Sam's father has called you, he's angry because he doesn't know what Sam is doing at school and feels out of the loop when it comes to special events because his ex-wife does not share the information that goes home.
What can you do to help in this situation?
Nothing. This is a domestic situation and you must stay out of it.
Tell Sam's mother she is supposed to be sharing the information you send home, that it’s not just for her.
Remind Sam when special events are going on so he can tell his father.
Create a special folder with copies of all Sam's important paperwork and samples of his artwork and projects. Sam's father can stop by and pick it up at his convenience and get all the same information the other parents are getting.
Which of the below is a "positively worded directive"?
I need you to stop that.
Please don't run.
Using your walking feet will keep you safe.
Don't hit your friends.
When learning to wash their hands, children should be shown how to:
Use warm water and liquid soap to lather and rinse their hand and paper towels to dry them.
Use cold water and any kind of soap to lather their hands and paper towels to dry them.
Use hot water and soap to lather for three minutes and then dry hands.
Run hands under water for a long time then dry with paper towels.
Which of the below is a subjective observation?
John built a 10 block tower.
Jason wanted John's tower to fall down.
Christopher counted to 21.
Lisa used alternate feet when climbing the stairs.
Which of the below is the most healthy snack choice?
Apples and milk
Orange juice and crackers
Pretzels and apple juice
Jello and grape juice
Paul, age 3, has been having regular temper tantrums for the last few weeks. Tom and his co-teacher have tried placating Paul at various times during these tantrums. Paul refuses to be comforted and continues screaming and striking out at caregivers. Tom notices that Paul's tantrums usually occur about the same time each day. In this situation, which would be best practice?
Make observations about the situations Paul is in at the times of his tantrums to find the cause.
Ask Paul's parents to keep him at home until he outgrows his tantrums.
Keep Paul from participating in the center's activities until he learns to control his temper.
Tom should keep Paul separated from the class for a whole day to see if he has any tantrums while he is alone.
You want to be sure you are creating an atmosphere in your classroom that promotes frequent and extended conversation.
Which of the below can you do to facilitate this?
Talk to the children all the time.
Engage children and other adults in meaningful exchanges.
Read to the children at least once a day.
When one child asks another a question, answer for the child so they can see how they should be doing it.
When planning materials for use in your classroom, it is important to:
Assure there are sufficient blocks in your block area for several students to play at the same time.
You rotate materials as needs and interests change.
There are duplicates of the more popular toys.
All the above
Greeting parents by name will help you to:
Develop a positive relationship with your students’ families.
Be sure you send each child home with the right person every day.
Establish that you are the teacher and they are just visitors.
Remember your students’ names.
When observing your students, you should focus on:
How they interact with other students.
How they handle new situations and experiences.
Their development of cognitive skills.
All of the above.
Which is the best procedure for observing and documenting a child's developmental/educational progress?
Add subjective judgments to observations
Compare the child to others in the program.
Record interpretations of behaviors.
Record only behavioral statements.
During center time, you allow the children to move freely between several centers. During this time you should:
Talk with your assistant about what you plan to do next.
Meet with your director regarding a concern you have.
Move among the centers, talking with students.
Take a break so you can be ready to teach the next lesson.
You notice the bookshelf in your classroom is splintered. This is a concern because:
You want the classroom to look nice at all times.
The children could get splinters when coming in contact with the bookshelf.
It could fall apart.
Your director has stated there is no money in the budget for new furniture.
Your emergency contact list should include:
Parents phone numbers and poison control.
Emergency contact information for each student, poison control and local emergency numbers.
Local emergency numbers and poison control.
Parents phone numbers and local emergency phone numbers.
Which of the below is an example of "self talk"?
John, I need you to help me.
I am going to put these brushes in the sink so I can wash them later.
I am tired today.
I need you to line up.
Two two-year-old children in your care have been fighting over the same toy all week. You have tried giving each child a designated time with the toy, but they are still squabbling and complaining while the other is using the toy. In this situation, which would be the best procedure?
Put the children in time-out whenever they argue.
Remove the toy from the room for a period of time.
Buy an identical toy so that they don't have to share.
Ask the parents to send in an identical toy for each of the children.
Your center doesn't serve meals, the children bring their lunch every day. You notice several of the children are eating lunches that have a lot of sugar and chemical additives. What can you do to help the students make better choices for their lunches?
Nothing, the parents pack the lunches, it is out of your control.
Teach the children about healthy food choices.
Take the sugary items away from the children.
Tell the class what a bad choice it is to eat sugar.
When writing a professional philosophy statement for CDA certification, all but which of the following will most likely be included?
Your personal attitudes, ideals and understanding about educating young children
A list of documents which are necessary for maintaining a well-run program
A reflection on the wide scope of responsibilities required as educators of young children
Your understanding of how young children learn
When developing lessons for your classroom, it is important to:
Turn your lesson plans in to your director.
Not duplicate lessons from previous weeks.
Provide for experiences that are meaningful for your students.
Have five art activities a week.
Professional caregivers have ethical responsibilities to their peers and employers. Which of the following is not one of these responsibilities for this group?
Follow all program policies.
Attempt to effect change by positive and constructive actions.
Accept a difference-denial approach.
Acknowledge values of identity and culture.
Competency standard II of the CDA six national standards is stated below. Which of the following would be included in a professional portfolio reflecting this standard?
To advance physical and intellectual competence
A self-concept activity
Accommodations made for individual issues
A copy of a certification certificate for pediatric first-aid
A list of professional organizations to which one belongs
What is the proper hand washing sequence?
Wet hands, add soap, rinse, dry hands for 20 seconds, turn off water with paper towel.
Wet hands for 20 seconds, add soap, wash, rinse and dry.
Wet hands, add soap, wash for 20 seconds, rinse, dry, turn off water using paper towel.
Wet hands, add soap, wash, rinse for 20 seconds, dry, turn off water using paper towel.
Billy has been acting more aggressive lately. He is having trouble sharing and taking turns. You are concerned about his behavior and think it might be related to the fact that his mother just had a baby girl.
What should you do?
Nothing. Siblings are a fact of life and Billy is going to have to get used to it.
Be very stern with him. Little sisters are no reason to misbehave in school.
Tell his parents they need to spend more time with him.
Share what you are seeing with his parents. Share some strategies with them for dealing with this big change and talk to them about how you can support them and Billy at school.
You have your emergency procedures posted and have talked to the kids about what to do in case of a fire. What else should you do to prepare?
Conduct fire drills on a monthly basis.
Have a plan for evacuation of students with disabilities.
Review your fire drills as center staff to assure you are addressing any issues that may arise.
All the above.
You are rearranging your room and decide you don't have room for the library area. You ask your supervisor what you should do. Which of the following statements should be her response?
"That is fine. The library is not an essential center."
"I'd like you to have a library but I won't require you to do so."
"Having a quiet area where the children can select their own books to read is an essential part of your classroom and you will need to make room for this area."
"As long as you take the children to the library once a week, you should be fine."
A child in your class expresses an interest in panda bears, he saw one at the zoo and now they are his favorite animal.
What can you do to help him further explore pandas?
Get books from the library on pandas.
Make a panda snack.
Make a panda house in one of your center areas to give kids the experience of living on a leafy mountain.
All of the above.
Sammy is learning to use the toilet and is wearing underwear now instead of diapers. He has several accidents a day and it’s upsetting him and causing you to spend a great deal of time helping him to get cleaned up.
What can you do?
Have him sit in time out when he has an accident, this will help him to learn it’s not ok to go in his pants.
Leave him in his wet pants, this will make him uncomfortable and then he will want to stay dry.
Talk to his parents about his accidents and suggest they put him in pull ups as an in between step to help him avoid any frustration with toilet training. You want his experience to be positive.
Keep cleaning him up, this is part of the process. He can't help it.
Which of the following allows the child to feel a sense of self-worth in your classroom:
Label children's artwork.
Display children's artwork at eye level.
Allow children to share their artwork during circle.
All of the above.
A goal of most professional development programs is to prepare teachers to take leadership roles. According the model developed by the Teacher Leadership Exploratory Consortium, there are seven domains which describe the dimensions of teacher leadership. Which best describes the following?
Fostering a Collaborative Culture to Support Educator Development and Student Learning
Using research to create new knowledge, policies, and practices which improve teaching and learning
Developing an inclusive environment of collective responsibility in the learning institution which focuses on continuous improvement in instruction and learning
Establishing policies which support the evolving nature of learning and teaching in order to promote, design and facilitate professional learning
Becoming cognizant of educational policies made at local, state, and national levels.
You read a story about a cow that types.
Which of the following is an open-ended art activity that might follow the story?
Provide crayons and markers and have the children draw a picture of a cow that types.
Provide feathers, glue, construction paper, pom poms and crayons and ask the children to make a picture of an animal doing something silly.
Provide feathers, markers and glue and have the children draw chickens that cook dinner.
None of the above.
Your children in your class create a lot of wonderful artwork. You should:
Send it home every day.
Display it in your classroom at the children's eye level.
Have a bulletin board in the hallway for art.
Throw away anything that is not claimed and looks like scribble.
One of your students' father asks you out on a date. What should you do?
Go out on the date, what could it hurt?
Tell all your friends at work about it - they will be so jealous.
Politely let him know, as his child's teacher, you would like to keep the relationship professional as it’s in the best interest of his child.
Ask to have his child moved to another classroom so you can date him.
You have a doctor center set up in your classroom. What can you do to encourage pre- reading skills in this center?
Have a stethoscope for them to try.
Provide gauze and bandages for them to play with.
Have a doctor's coat to try on.
Have a few clip boards and "patient information" sheets for the patients to fill out.
Outlet covers should be used:
In the toddler room but are not required in the preschool room.
In all of your centers because children spend a lot of time there.
In all outlets in your classroom.
In all outlets in your classroom lower than four feet off the ground.
Your organization's environment and practices should reflect CDA competency standards Which of the following procedures is the best indicator of maintaining a commitment to professionalism?
The variety of learning styles exhibited by students are valued and respected.
Opportunities for intellectual and physical growth are included in the program.
A weekly bulletin which includes upcoming activities, parenting tips, child development information and community resources is compiled and distributed.
A strict policy of confidentiality is maintained.
Gregory is three years old and his mother just had a baby last week. Gregory has been acting up in school; He’s been crying and hitting the other children. He refuses to sit for circle and threw his art project away.
How can you help Gregory with this big life event?
Let his mother know what you are seeing at school. Reassure her you will give Gregory extra support while he adjusts to this big change.
Read books to your class that talk about being a new big brother or sister. Encourage the children to talk about having brothers and sisters.
Make sure there are baby dolls in the home living center. Add diapers, bottles and blankets so the children can pretend to take care of the babies. Be available to help the children express what they are doing and how it makes them feel.
All the above.
You have a little boy in your class who is smart and cute and so funny. You look forward to seeing him every day. His mother, however, drives you crazy. She often drops him off over thirty minutes late and, when she does, expects you to be available to chat with her.
You are very very frustrated with her. What can you do to try to fix this situation?
Have the school secretary escort the child to your classroom, asking Mom to wait in the lobby.
Explain to Mom how important it is for her son to be on time and share with her what he is missing during the time when he's not there. Let her know you enjoy chatting with her but that your priority has to be the children and their school routine. Thank her for her understanding and cooperation.
You don't want to make her angry, so talk to her as long as she wants to as long as it’s about her son and not personal things.
Tell her you are frustrated with her, she needs to get her son to school on time. She is teaching him bad habits and school is very important.
Patrick want to swing on the swings, but there are already students on each of the available swings. Patrick is getting upset and starting to cry. You want to help him learn to take turns.
What can you do?
Have him sit out until he can get himself calmed down.
Tell him he can try again tomorrow but no swings today.
Let him know that it will be his turn shortly. Tell him you know he's sad, but he will get a turn.
Make one of the kids get off the swings so he can have his turn. He shouldn't have to cry.
Managers of child care agencies are responsible for staff education and development. There are many benefits of professional development. Which of the following is not directly related to professional development?
Client satisfaction
Job competency
Staff morale
Access to resources
Stephen is a three year old little boy in your class and he refuses to wear shoes inside. He is happy to put them on to go outside, but WILL NOT wear them indoors. His mother tells you he wears slippers at home. Your school has a policy against bare feet and you are at a loss how to deal with this situation.
What can you do?
It’s clear - if he won't wear the shoes inside, he cannot go outside.
Hold him down and put the shoes on his, he needs to follow the rules.
Ask his mother to send in a pair of slippers he likes and let him wear those at school.
Until he agrees to wear shoes, he cannot come to school.
What does it mean to have a "print rich" environment for your children?
Lots of books are read every day.
Children have access to pencils and crayons.
Exposing children to the written word: signs, labels and books.
Toy containers have pictures on them so students know what is in them.
Educators can receive CEU units for credit. Which best defines a CEU unit?
An endorsement from a recognized national organization which rates child care programs
A written document that shows that an applicant met a specific standard of the CDA credentials
A unit which is for college credit
A unit which confirms participation in a sponsored, continuing education session conducted by a professional instructor
You believe a student in your classroom is exhibiting signs of a developmental delay. Which of the following is NOT an objective observation:
Aiden sat in the library by himself during music time.
Aiden doesn't like loud noises.
Aiden would not finger paint today. He asked to wash his hands several times after touching the paint.
Aiden sat by the fence during recess. He did not participate during our parachute activity.
It’s a rainy day so gross motor time will be indoors today. Two children have asked if they can use the tricycles. You decide to let them but should first:
Tell them they will have to take turns with the other children.
Use cones to mark off the area where they can ride and share this idea with the class.
Tell the other children they cannot ride today.
Use your body as a barrier between the bike riders and the rest of the class.
Your director asks every teacher to have a mirror in the classroom hung at eye level and to have hand mirrors for the children to use in the science and family living center areas. She requested this because:
Little girls like to be sure they look ok and we don't want them to spend the entire day in the bathroom.
It’s important that they wipe food off their faces after lunch and the mirrors will make it easy for them to clean up.
Having mirrors allows students to begin to develop their sense of self.
Your director has asked you to do many things you don't understand, this is just one more.
Jack, a new student in your preschool, does not speak any English. His parents are new to this country and have rudimentary English skills. Jack seems like a happy child but he doesn't respond to any of the verbal cues you give to the other children. What would be the best course of action in this situation?
Encourage Jack to participate in program activities. He will soon learn the cues from the routine and from interacting with the other students.
Separate Jack from the group and try to teach him a few verbal commands and responses.
Ask his parents to keep him at home until he learns some rudimentary English. Having him in school would be a safety issue.
Speak loudly when giving Jack verbal cues. Have him sit apart from the group so that he can observe the other children and learn some English.
The teacher in the classroom next door comes to you and tells you she needs to leave early, she has a family emergency. She wants to combine her class with yours for the last hour of the day, causing you to be under ratio. Your director is offsite at a meeting and you cannot reach her.
You should:
Let the teacher know you cannot accommodate this request as it will put you out of ratio and is not safe.
Do this favor for her, after all, it’s an emergency and you'd want her to help you if the tables were turned.
Have her get the director's permission, then do it for her.
Tell her to ask another teacher, you know someone will help her.
Which of the following activities will help children with their listening and comprehensive skills?
During circle, have the children take turns retelling a recent story that was read to them.
During circle time, read their favorite book to them again.
During circle time, have each of them sit on the letter who's sound you make.
During circle time, teach them a new song.
When creating rules for your classroom, it’s important to do the following:
Have enough rules to cover every possible infraction.
Post the rules everywhere so the children can't miss them.
Make sure the children know what the punishment is for breaking the rules.
Have the children help you create the rules.
You have been told by your director you and your classroom teacher can pick out a new rug for your circle time area. When choosing your rug, you must first be sure to:
Pick one that is an inviting color for preschoolers.
Choose one that has a non-skid backing.
Confirm the amount of money you are allowed to spend on your new rug.
Measure the space carefully to assure you get the correct size for your room.
After snack time, Cary has story time with the children in her home care practice. Some children take longer to finish their snacks than others. Cary doesn't want the finished children to get involved in other activities from which she will have to pull them for story time. What advice would you give her in this situation?
When most of the children have finished, remove the snack from the slow children and take them all to the story area.
Give the slow children less to eat so that they will finish with the rest.
Wait for all of the children to finish before starting the story. Keep the quicker eaters at the table until all are finished.
Let the early finishers look at books in the story area while the others finish.
Which of the below statements best describes the use of blocks in your classroom?
Blocks are used for building.
Blocks can be used in all areas of the classroom.
Blocks can be used in the art center.
Blocks cannot be used at the water table.
Each child in your classroom has a cubby. What can you do with your cubbies to help them develop a sense of identity and worth?
Paint the cubbies bright colors.
Put the cubbies in the classroom not in the hallway.
Have the boys' cubbies on one side and girls' on the other.
Put a picture of each child and a name tag in their cubbie.
Mrs. Anderson lets the children in her home care practice choose from a variety of activities during the educational hour of the day. Phillip never chooses to do the worksheets most of the other four-year-old children work on. Phillip's mother notices that the other students are working on early learning skills on these worksheets, and asks Mrs. Anderson if Phillip should be made to do the worksheets. How should Mrs. Anderson respond in this situation?
Make Phillip do a worksheet every day.
Tell Phillip's mother that Phillip is also learning through play and interacting with other students.
Remove the worksheets from her plans so that no other mothers will comment.
Send the worksheets home with Phillip so that his parents can work with him. He can return them the next day.
When creating your classroom schedule, it is important that a large part of the child's day is spent:
Outside on the playground. Children need to be active.
Sitting in a chair at a table. Children need to learn to sit still so they are ready for Kindergarten.
In centers where they can choose their activity. An adult should be available to help guide their play.
In large group activities. Children need to learn to cooperate in group settings.
In regard to confidentiality, which of the following guardians may be regulated by special regulations?
Custodial parents
Foster parents
Biological parents
Adoptive parents
Your school requires that parents provide lunch for their child every day. Jeffrey, a child in your class, brings his lunch every day however, he doesn't eat the majority of it. You have asked him why and he says it’s because he doesn't like it. He is very hungry by snack time and you only have so much food you can offer to him in replacement for his uneaten lunch.
What should you do?
Speak to his mother at pick up and let her know Jeffrey is not eating his lunch. Help her come up with some alternatives he will eat and let her know you will keep in contact regarding this situation.
Give Jeffrey part of your lunch, he has to eat.
If another child has extra food, give it to Jeffrey. It’s not his fault his mother packs things he doesn't like.
Don't do anything, Jeffrey will learn to eat his lunch or be hungry. He's old enough to know better.
Which of the below are a good way to help parents stay informed with what’s going on in your classroom?
Weekly newsletters and an informational bulletin board outside your room.
Email blasts and a monthly newsletter.
Quick announcements at pick up time and notes home in book bags.
All the above.
Which of the following is an open-ended art activity?
Making a turkey out of their traced hands.
Coloring a mimeographed picture of a turkey.
Putting five feathers on a cut out of a turkey.
Using a variety of materials on the table to make a turkey.
Managers of child care facilities are involved in the process of hiring, training and developing their staff. Which of the following best defines professional development?
The on-going, formal preparation that gives staff the knowledge and skills they need to better serve children and families
A formal orientation program for newly hired staff which includes policies, procedures, and confidentiality practices
A code of ethics which includes behaviors expected of child care workers and managers
Rating employees regularly based on standards provided by the CDA
It is a hot day and your parent volunteer would like to have the children play with water balloons.
Which of the following is the best answer?
This is a great way to cool the children off.
Balloons are a choking hazard and are not a safe toy for preschoolers.
Many children are afraid of balloons so check with your preschoolers first before throwing them a balloon.
Be sure to pick up all the popped balloon pieces when you're done.
You have two big yellow ride on trucks and they are a big favorite with your students during outdoor play. Lately they have been fighting over the trucks and its causing a lot of tears.
What can you do to help the children with this situation?
Take the trucks away. There are not enough for each student so you should put them away until they are no longer interested in playing with the trucks.
Buy enough trucks so each child can have one to ride if they want to. Favorite toys should be plentiful enough so that all children can have one.
During circle time, explain to the children that you have noticed the problems with the trucks. Ask them to come up with ideas on how they can best be shared. Help the children problem solve and come to a solution. Follow up that day with the plan, helping the children to remember what they agreed upon.
Stand near the trucks and tell the students when it’s time to get off the truck and give it to another child.
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