Which method of encoding a message only uses dots and dashes?

The binary “language” computer processors natively speak is called Machine Code or ___

An informal, high-level description of a program is called ___

Pseudo-Code can be translated into binary machine code by hand, using things like ___

In the 1940's and 50's, opcodes were given simple names, called mnemonics, which were followed by ___

A utility program that reads in text-based instructions and converts them into binary instructions is called ___

An assembler does away with raw jump addresses, and lets you insert little ___

Dr. Grace Hopper, a US naval officer, was one of the first programmers on which electromechanical computer?

In what year was the Harvard Mark 1 completed?

Dr. Grace Hopper designed a high-level programming language called “Arithmetic Language Version 0”, or __

In 1952, who built the first compiler for the A-0 programming language?

In a programming language, memory locations are created using abstractions known as ___

Which programming language, released in 1957, came to dominate early computer programming?

Initially, FORTRAN code could only be compiled and run on which computers?

What was the first high-level common programming language that could be used across different machines?

In which decade were the programming languages ALGOL, LISP and BASIC introduced?

Which programming languages were introduced in the 1970's?

Which programming languages were introduced in the 1980's?

In which decade were the programming languages Python, Ruby, and Java introduced?

Which programming languages were introduced in the 2000's?

It’s extremely likely that the web browser you’re using right now was written in ___

Many consider the holy grail of programming to be the use of ___