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- 1. Multiple Choice
Kaji maklumat di bawah
Study the information below.
J- Otak K- Saraf spina
brain spinal nerves
L- saraf tunjang M- saraf cranium
spinal cord cranial nerves
Antara berikut, yang manakah mewakili sistem saraf pusat?
Which of the following represent central nervous system?
J dan K
J and K
J dan L
J and L
K dan M
K and M
J dan K
J and K
- 2. Multiple Choice
Gambar rajah 1 menunjukkan laluan impuls setelah rangsangan diterima oleh kulit.
The diagram 1 shows the path of an impulse after a stimulus is received by the skin.
Antara berikut yang manakah mewakili X, Y dan Z?
Which of the following represents X, Y and Z?
X - Otak/Brain, Y - Efektor/Effector, Z - Reseptor/Receptor
X - Reseptor/Receptor, Y - Efektor/Effector, Z - Otak/Brain
X - Otak/Brain, Y - Reseptor/Receptor, Z - Efektor/Effector
X - Reseptor/Receptor, Y - Otak/Brain , Z - Efektor/Effector
- 3. Multiple Choice
Antara berikut, yang manakah merupakan tindakan terkawal?
Which of the following is a voluntary action?
Peristalsis
Peristalsis
Bercakap
Talking
Berpeluh
Sweating
Denyutan jantung
Heart beat
- 4. Multiple Choice
Rajah 2 menunjukkan keratan rentas kulit manusia.
Diagram 2 below shows a cross-section of human skin.
Pasangan stimuli manakah yang bergerak balas terhadap reseptor P dan Q?
Which pair of stimuli do receptors P and Q respond to?
P - Sakit/Pain, Q - Tekanan/Pressure
P - Sentuhan/Touch, Q - Sejuk/Cold
P - Sejuk/Cold Q - Sakit/Pain
P - Tekanan/Pressure, Q - Sentuhan/Touch
- 5. Multiple Choice
Rajah 3 menunjukkan laluan impuls suatu tindakan.
The diagram 3 shows the impulse pathway of an action.
Reseptor/Receptor -->Saraf tunjang/Spinal cord --> Efektor/Effector
Antara tindakan berikut, yang manakah akan melalui impuls yang sama?
Which of the following actions will pass through the same impulse pathway?
Bernafas
Breathing
Berfikir
Thinking
Sentakan lutut
Knee-jerk reaction
Berjalan
Walking
- 6. Multiple Choice
Antara hubungan organ deria dengan rangsangan di bawah, yang manakah tidak benar?
Which pair of the sensory organ with stimulus below, is not true?
Mata/Eyes - Cahaya/Light
Hidung/Nose - Udara/Air
Lidah/Tongue - Bahan kimia/Chemical substances
Telinga/Ear - Bunyi/Sound
- 7. Multiple Choice
Selain menerima rangsangan, fungsi-fungsi lain kulit adalah untuk
Other than receiving stimulus, the function of skin is
Membantu menyingkirkan bahan kumuh
Help to get rid of secreted subtances
Mengawal atur suhu badan
Control the body temperature
Menghindarkan mikroorganisma daripada memasuki badan
Preventing the microorganism from entering body
- 8. Multiple Choice
Kepekaan kulit terhadap rangsangan dipengaruhi oleh
The sensitivity of skin to the stimulus is effected by
Ketebalan lapisan lemak
Thickness of fat layer
Ketebalan dermis
Thickness of dermis
Jenis rangsangan
Type of stimulus
Bilangan reseptor
Number of receptors
- 9. Multiple Choice
Antara yang berikut, yang manakah tidak benar tentang hidung?
Which of the following is not correct about nose?
Sel- sel deria terletak di bawah hidung
Sensory cells are located under the nose
Hidung ialah organ deria untuk deria bau
The nose is a sensory organs for a sense of smell
Jumlah cecair meningkat semasa seseorang menghidapi selesema
The amount of fluid increases when a person suffers from flu
Sel –sel peka bau di dalam hidung amat sensitif terhadap bahan kimia
Sensitive cells in the nose are very sensitive to chemicals
- 10. Multiple Choice
Rajah 4 menunjukkan keratan melalui sebahagian kepala manusia yang mengandungi organ deria.
Diagram 4 shows a section through part of the human head containing a sensory organ.
Antara bahagian berlabel A, B, C dan D, yang manakah sel deria?
Which of the parts labelled A, B, C and D, is a sensory cell?
A
B
C
D
- 11. Multiple Choice
Semasa seseorang itu menghidapi selesema, makanannya tidak akan berasa sedap. Hal ini demikian kerana
When a person suffers from flu, the food will not be delicious. This is so because
Hidung dan lidah tidak lagi berfungsi
Nose and tongue are no longer work
Bakteria di dalam mulut melemahkan kebolehan sel –sel reseptor mengesan rasa makanan
Bacteria in the mouth weaken the ability of the cell-receptor to detect the taste of the food
Kuantiti mukus yang banyak di bukaan hidung menghindarkan bahan kimia daripada merangsang sel-sel reseptor bau
The abundance of mucous quantities in the nasal opening prevents chemicals from stimulating the receptor cells of the smell
Sel-sel peka bau telah diserang virus selesema dan tidak dapat berfungsi
Sensitive cells have been attacked by flu virus and cannot function
- 12. Multiple Choice
Rajah 5 menunjukkan kawasan lidah manusia yang berbeza
Diagram 5 shows different area of human tongue.
Kawasan manakah lebih sensitif terhadap cuka dan madu?Which parts are more sensitive to vinegar and honey?
P, R
P, Q
Q, S
R, P
- 13. Multiple Choice
Antara struktur telinga berikut, yang manakah mempunyai cecair?
Which of these ear structure has fluid?
Jendela bujur
Oval window
Gegendang telinga
Ear drum
Tiub Eustachio
Eustachio tube
Koklea
Cochlea
- 14. Multiple Choice
Penglihatan yang jelas hanya boleh didapati semasa imej terbentuk dengan tepat pada
Clear vision is only available when the image is formed exactly on
Kornea
Cornea
Anak mata
Eye ball
Retina
Retina
Kanta mata
Eye lens
- 15. Multiple Choice
Fungsi kornea adalah untuk
The function of cornea is
Membekalkan makanan dan air kepada mata
Provide food and water to eyes
Membolehkan cahaya memasuki mata dan memfokuskan cahaya tersebut
Allows the light to enter the eyes and focus the light
Mengawal jumlah cahaya yang memasuki mata
Controls the amount of light entering the eye
Menghantar impuls dari retina ke otak
Sending impulses from the retina to the brain
- 16. Multiple Choice
Rajah 6 menunjukkan keratan rentas mata yang mengalami kecacatan penglihatan.
Diagram 6 shows a cross-section of an eye with a defective vision.
Antara yang berikut, yang manakah menyebabkan kecacatan penglihatan itu?
Which of the following causes the defective vision?
Kanta mata terlalu tebal
The eye lens is too thick
Saiz anak mata terlalu kecil
The size of the pupil is too small
Bola mata terlalu pendek
The eye ball is too short
Permukaan kornea mata tidak sekata
The surface of the cornea is irregular
- 17. Multiple Choice
Garisan PQ dan RS dalam Rajah 7 mempunyai panjang yang sama tetapi kelihatan berbeza.
The PQ and RS lines in Diagram 7 have the same length but look different.
Fenomena ini dikenali sebagai
The phenomena is knowns as
Penglihatan monocular
Monocular vision
Ilusi optik
Optic illusion
Pembiasan cahaya
Refraction of light
Astigmatisme
Astigmatism
- 18. Multiple Choice
Manakah antara berikut bukan kelebihan penglihatan stereoskopik berbanding penglihatan monokular?
Which of the following is not one of the benefits stereoscopic vision compared to monocular vision?
Dapat melihat objek yang berada di hadapan
Able to see object in the front
Mampu menganggar jarak dengan tepat
Able to estimate distance correctly
Mempunyai medan penglihatan yang luas
Has wider vision
Mampu melihat objek dalam tiga dimensi
Able to see object in three dimension
- 19. Multiple Choice
Which part of a plant shows positive phototropism?Bahagian tumbuhan yang manakah menunjukkan
fototropisme positif?
Buah/Fruit
Akar/Root
Batang/Stem
Pucuk/Shoot
- 20. Multiple Choice
Antara pernyataan perikut, yang manakah betul tentang gerak balas tropisme?
Which of the following statement about the tropism responses is correct?
Pucuk menunjukkan geotropisme negatif dan fototropisme positif
Shoots show negative geotropism and positive phototropism
Akar menunjukkan geotropisme positif dan hidrotopisme negatif
Roots show positive geotropism and negative hydrotopism
Akar menunjukkan fototropisme positif dan geotropisme negatif
Root shows positive phototropism and negative geotropism
Pucuk menunjukkan geotropisme positif dan hidrotopisme positif.
Shoots show positive geotropism and positive hydrotopism
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