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47 questions
Find the total magnification:
Ocular lens = 10X
Objective lens = 55X
10x
55x
65x
550x
What is the basic unit of life in all living things?
atoms
molecules
cells
elements
All cells come from...
existing cells
matter
spontaneous generation
electrical impulses
The _____________ is a gel-like fluid that fills plant and animal cells. It holds the organelles in place and gives each cell its shape.
Cytoplasm
Cell Membrane
Cell Wall
Chloroplast
storage
What is found in both plant and animal cells but is much larger in plant cells because it helps to provide structure and support?
Nucleus
Mitochondrion
Chloroplast
Vacuole
What part of the cell is this one?
Vacuole
Nucleus
Chloroplast
Mitochondria
What is the main difference between prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells?
Prokaryotic cells are found only in multicellular organisms
Eukaryotic cells are found only in unicellular organisms
Eukaryotic cells have a nucleus and prokaryotic cells do not
Prokaryotic cells have DNA and eukaryotic cells do not
Example of unicellular organism
Amoeba, bacteria
cat, dog and fish
sand, salt and pepper
What is an multicellular organism?
It has an organism with one cell.
It has more than one cell
It does't have cell
Which characteristic of life is being shown?
Responding to stimuli
Changing over time
Obtaining and using energy
Growth and development
How are plant and animal cells similar?
They have chloroplasts, mitochondrias, AND cell walls
They have a nucleus, cytoplasm, and cell membranes
They have the same shape
They have large vacuoles
Which of the following are multicellular organisms?
Plants
Bacteria
Virus
Animals
Fungi
Substances pass in and out of the Cell through the...
Nucleus
Cell Wall
Cell Membrane
Mitochondria
Why do some cells need cell walls?
Support and Stability
To Store Water
Directs Activity of the Cell
To Produce Energy
All animal cells look like this picture.
True
False
Which organelle is labeled A?
Nucleus
Golgi Complex
Smooth Endoplasmic Reticulum
Ribosomes
Which organelle is labeled C?
Nucleus
Cell Membrane
Cell Wall
Mitochondria
Cell Theory states that cells come from...
Viruses
Organelles
Other Living Cells
Other Dead Cells
Cells structure (how they look) are based on their function (how they work).
True
False
What is the function of a chloroplast?
Carrying out the process of photosynthesis
Controlling the cell
Where reactions happen in the cell
Gives the cell structure
Which is part of the cell theory
All living things are made of cells
Cells are the basic unit of life
Cells come from pre-existing cells
All of the above
What is the function of red blood cell?
Transport nutrients
Transport oxygen
This is a ?
Nerve cell
Root hair cell
Which of the following structures allows oxygen to enter the red blood cell at a faster rate?
biconcave shape
lack of nucleus
contains haemoglobin
What is the function of xylem vessels?
absorbs water and dissolved mineral salts
transport water and dissolved mineral salts
transport food from leaves to the rest of the plant
The root hair on the root hair cell can be described as:
long and narrow
long and hollow
short and narrow
long and bent
The red blood cell has no nucleus, in order to:
provide a large surface area to volume ratio for faster absorption
reduce weight of the cell for faster movement around the body
contain more haemoglobin to transport more oxygen
How is this cell suited to its function?
It contains chlorophyll
It has a tail for locomotion
It has a cell wall
It is purple
A cell which has a specific structure to help it carry out a specific function is a:
Unique Cell
Specialised Cell
Special Cell
Specified Cell
How is a plant root hair cell adapted for absorbing water from the soil efficiently?
It has many chloroplasts
It has lots of mitochondria
It has a large surface area
It has a large vacuole
How is a leaf cell adapted for absorbing light efficiently?
It has a cellulose cell wall
It has a large vacuole
It has lots of chloroplasts
It has a large nucleus
What is a tissue?
A group of different cells performing the same function
A group of similar cells performing the same function
A group of different cells performing the same function
A group of different cells performing different functions
What is an organ?
A group of similar tissues performing the same function
A group of similar tissues performing different functions
A group of different tissues performing the same function
A group of different tissues performing different functions
What it the correct order, from smallest to largest?
Cell
Organ
Tissue
Organ system
Organism
Tissue
Cell
Organ system
Organ
Organism
Cell
Tissue
Organ
Organ system
Organism
Cell
Tissue
Organ system
Organ
Organism
Which cell type transports sugars around the cell?
Root Hair Cell
Xylem
Phloem
Guard
What cell is packed with chloroplasts?
Phloem
Guard
Stem
Palisade
How is this cell specialised? Choose carefully!
It stores fat
It can swim
It can shrink (contract) and grow (relax)
It can swim and has powerful enzymes to break into an egg cell
What is the name of this specialised cell and where is it found
A root hair cell, in the root
A palisade cell in the bottom of a leaf.
A palisade cell at the top of a leaf.
In the middle of a plant stem.
What is the function of the STOMATA in plants?
Allows water to enter the plant
Provides food to enter the plant
Allows for gas exchange
Site of photosynthesis
What is the function of GUARD cells in plants?
Allow gas exchange
Control the opening & closing of the stomata
Contain DNA
Nucleus
Guard cells are able to open and close pores in the plant.
This statement describes a STRUCTURE.
This statement describes a FUNCTION.
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