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30 questions
True or False: e is a mathematical constant like π .
True
False
Which of the following is the correct formula to find the probability of any instance of a Poisson random variable "x"?
P(x)=x!μx⋅e−μ
P(x)=x!eμ⋅e−x
P(x)=μ!xμ⋅e−μ
P(x)=μ!μx⋅e−μ
Which of the following is the correct formula to find the expected value of any Poisson random variable "x"?
E(x)=μ
E(x)=e⋅μ
E(x)=μ2
E(x)=e
Which of the following is the correct formula to find the variance of any Poisson random variable "x"?
σx2=μ
σx2=e⋅μ
σx2=μ2
σx2=e
The mean number of accidents per month at a certain intersection is 3. What is the probability that in any given month exactly 4 accidents will occur at this intersection?
[Assume accidents occur at random.]
0.0081
0.1680
0.6721
0.7500
There is an average (mean) of 3 road construction projects that take place at any one time in a city. Find the probability that exactly 5 road construction projects are currently taking place. [Assume road construction projects take place randomly.]
0.6000
0.0112
0.1404
0.1008
Given that on average (mean) 10 people are killed by sharks worldwide each year, find the probability that 1 or 2 people will be killed by sharks next year.
[Assume shark attacks occur randomly.]
0.0023
0.0005
0.0028
0.9972
A mean number of 0.6 major hurricanes strike the U.S. mainland each year. Find the probability that more than one major hurricane will strike the U.S. mainland in a given year, assuming that hurricane landfalls occur randomly.
0.1219
0.8781
0.3293
0.6707
A rental car service center company has 5 cars available for rental each day. Assume that each car is rented out for the whole day and that the number of cars rented out each day is randomly distributed with a mean of 2. Find the probability that the company cannot meet the demand for cars on any one day.
0.0166
0.0527
0.9473
0.0361
Can this situation be modeled with a Poisson random variable?
A mall kiosk sees an average (mean) of 8 customers per hour. Customers are most likely to arrive during the evening hours. Let "x" = the number of customers that arrive next hour.
Yes
No
Can this situation be modeled with a Poisson random variable?
A mall kiosk sees an average (mean) of 8 customers per hour. Customers are equally likely to arrive at any time. Let "x" = the number of customers that arrive next hour.
Yes
No
A tropical island near a fault line has experienced 12 major earthquakes in the last 200 years.
Assuming that earthquakes occur randomly, find the probability that this island will experience at least one major earthquake in the next decade (10 years.)
0.4512
0.5488
0.0582
0.9418
A tropical island near a fault line has experienced 12 major earthquakes in the last 200 years.
Let "x" = the number of earthquakes this island experiences next year. Assuming that earthquakes here occur randomly, find the standard deviation of "x."
0.2449
0.0600
0.0036
0.2611
A busy McDonald's restaurant serves an average (mean) of 33 customers per hour during peak hours.
Assuming that customers arrive randomly and that each employee can serve one customer every two minutes, how many employees must this restaurant have on staff during peak hours in order to ensure that its capacity exceeds demand at least 99% of the time?
2
3
4
5
A tropical island near a fault line has experienced 12 major earthquakes in the last 200 years.
Assuming that earthquakes occur randomly, find the probability that this island will not have any major earthquakes in the next 40 years.
0.0907
0.0013
0.0002
0.6592
Which of the following conditions must be met in order for a random variable "x" to be considered Poisson? Check all that apply.
Each instance of "x" represents the number of occurrences that take place within a given unit of measure.
Occurrences happen randomly, but with a known mean number of occurrences for the given unit.
Each instance of "x" represents the first time that an occurrence takes place
The underlying sample space was formed from drawing without replacement from a single selection set.
Poisson distributions are... (check all that apply)
Discrete
Continuous
Finite
Infinite
A veteran truck driver has been driving for 30 years. During that time, he has been in 18 accidents. Find the probability that next year he will be in multiple accidents. Assume that accidents occur randomly to this driver.
12.2%
87.8%
49.6%
50.4%
A residential street sees a mean 18 cars per hour pass by a certain location during rush hour.
Which of the following Events is most likely to occur during the next rush hour?
Exactly 18 cars pass this location in the hour
No cars pass this location in a randomly-chosen minute
At least four cars pass this location in a randomly-chosen ten-minute period
Exactly three cars pass this location in a randomly-chosen ten-minute period
A residential street sees a mean 18 cars per hour pass by a certain location during rush hour.
Which of the following Events is least likely to occur during the next rush hour?
Exactly 18 cars pass this location in the hour
No cars pass this location in a randomly-chosen minute
At least four cars pass this location in a randomly-chosen ten-minute period
Exactly three cars pass this location in a randomly-chosen ten-minute period
Review: What is an outcome?
What happens as a consequence of a trial
The chance or likelihood of an event
A fraction, decimal, or a percent
Any action or set of actions with uncertain consequences
Review: The letters that form the word MATHEMATICS are placed in a bowl.
If these letters are drawn from the bowl one by one at random, and then placed in the order in which they were drawn, what is the probability that they actually spell this word?
1.0⋅10−3
2.0⋅10−7
2.5⋅10−8
7.3⋅10−1
Review: The set of all possible outcomes of a trial is known as the ________________ of that trial.
list
complement
sample space
Event
Review: You roll two fair dice. What is the probability that one of the dice comes up 4, and the other comes up with a number (strictly) less than 3?
[Hint: Draw a diagram or try to list all of the outcomes in the Event.]
1/36
1/18
1/9
1/6
Review: You flip a nickel three times.
Find the probability that all flips will land on tails.
1/2
1/4
1/6
1/8
Review: You can only use the Power Rule for Events in Sequence if they all have the same probability and are all ______________________ in relation to each other.
independent
dependent
disjoint
overlapping
Review: Three students are chosen at random from a college class that has 27 male and 30 female students. What is the probability of choosing one male and two females? Round to the nearest percent.
36%
64%
40%
60%
Review: In the data set
{33, 25, 42, 25, 31, 37, 46, 29, 38} ,
What is the third quartile of the data?
37
38
40
46
A jewelry store averages 2.9 sales per hour. Assuming that sales occur randomly, if this store is open eight hours tomorrow, what is the probability it will have between 20 and 25 sales (inclusive)?
0.4677
0.3972
0.3229
0.3934
Integration: A shop has a mean of 3.2 sales per hour. What is the probability that, tomorrow, this shop will make its first sale in the third hour that it is open?
0.0016
0.3125
0.1563
6.77⋅10−5
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