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65 questions
What is a example of lab safety?
Keep your hair down
Eat a snack before an experiment
Keep your goggles on at all times
Play around the equipment
What is Natural Selection?
The process were only plants better adapted to their environment tend to survive and produce more offspring.
The process were only humans better adapted to their environment tend to survive and produce more offspring.
The process were individuals better adapted to their environment tend to survive and produce more offspring.
The process were organisms better adapted to their environment tend to survive and produce more offspring.
A substance with a mass of 10 g is heated to produce two new substances. The mass of the first new substance is 9.3 g and the mass of the second new substance is 0.7 g. Which of the following is best demonstrated by this example?
heat transfer
physical change
law of conservation of mass
law of conservation of energy
The diagrams below represent different ways heat is transferred. The arrows in the diagrams show the direction of heat transfer.
Which table shows the primary way heat is transferred in each diagram?
When alleles are different (ex: Yy)
heterozygous
dominant
homozygous
When alleles are the same (ex: YY or yy)
heterozygous
recessive
homozygous
the physical look of a trait (what do you see?)
phenotype
genotype
allele
the genetic code for the gene (YY, Yy, yy)
phenotype
genotype
allele
A grizzly bear survives because he is well-adapted to his environment. When he reproduces he passes those desirable traits to his offspring. This process is called...
Natural Selection
Selective Breeding
Random mutations
Variations in a species
If Easter eggs were living species of organisms, their different colors would be considered:
Adaptations
Variations
Different species
Extinct species
The peppered moth's color camouflaged it on the light colored tree bark. It's color was an example of a/n
Variation
Dominant trait
Recessive trait
Adaptation
Control (constant)
What I change
What I observe and measure
What remains the same
An idea or explanation that you then test through study and experimentation
hypothesis
theory
scientific law
Select all of the following that scientific knowledge is based on.
empirical evidence
logical reasoning
beliefs
opinions
predictions and models
When humans breed plants or animals with desired traits
Natural Breeding
Artificial Selection
Selective Breeding
Competition
English naturalist-studied plants & animals-set forth the Theory of Evolution
Charles Darwin
Charles Brown
Galapagos Island
Devin Darwin
A segment of DNA that determines or helps to determine a trait
Gene
Mutation
Trait
DNA
What happens to water molecules when a large quantity of thermal energy is added to water in the liquid state?
The more thermal energy added, the greater the attraction between molecules.
The molecules gain kinetic energy, move farther apart, and become a gas.
The water molecules become packed closer together, and their temperature increases.
Each water molecule gives up kinetic energy and eventually stops moving.
Two chemicals are combined in a beaker and react. What data would provide the best evidence for determining if the reaction absorbed or released thermal energy?
The masses of the substances before and after the reaction
The temperature inside the beaker before and after the reaction
Whether or not light and sound were produced during the reaction
How long it took for the reaction to take place once the chemicals combined
Choose the words or phrases that accurately describes the effects of thermal energy on a system.
Adding thermal energy to the ice _________________________________ the molecules in the ice.
speeds up
slows down
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