larger, and move slower

larger, and move faster

smaller, and move faster

smaller, and move slower

The bacterium is able to produce a human hormone.

It allows the bacterium to grow in humans, since it contains a human gene.

It allows humans to become immune to an infection from this type of bacteria.

The bacterium can now produce human cells identical to cells of the DNA donor.

soon have several varieties of garlic growing in his garden

need to buy new garlic cloves each year in order to keep growing garlic

have to fertilize the female garlic plants each year so the garlic plants could produce their own cloves

need to be aware that if any of his garlic plants became diseased, it could very likely infect the whole crop

reduce the biodiversity of the ecosystem

decrease the carrying capacity of the ecosystem

reduce the likelihood of future medical discoveries

increase the chances that some organisms will survive change

sorting of genes

genetic engineering

recombination of chromosomes

mutation by deletion of genetic material

Enzymes are used to assemble an insulin gene, which is then attached to bacterial DNA.

Bacterial DNA is cut from a human DNA strand and inserted into a human cell to form an insulin gene.

The insulin gene is cut out of a human DNA strand using an enzyme and inserted into bacterial DNA, resulting in a combination of different DNA segments.

A gene is deleted from bacterial DNA to produce an insulin gene, which is then inserted into human DNA.

molecular base

carbohydrate

specific enzyme

hormone

asexual reproduction in the wild for many years

changes in light availability

competition between plants

selective breeding over many generations

a peptide bond

a hydrogen bond

an ionic bond

a carboxyl bond

glucose

glycogen

a fatty acid

a protein