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75 questions
The definition of 'Textiles' is:
The artistic or creative expression of ideas and thoughts through a textile medium.
Many different types of fabric, normally woven, knitted or bonded (non-woven).
The processing of basic fibres into yarns and fabrics.
The process that uses a combination of aesthetic and functional components to create solutions for an intended need.
Fibres are the _____________ unit of a textiles fabric. Fibres are hairlike strands which are twisted together to make yarns.
Biggest
Weakest
Smallest
Strongest
Yarns are made up of a number of fibres twisted together. The process of making yarns from fibres is called _____________ and makes the yarns strong, smooth and fine.
Twisting
Spinning
Felting
Bonding
Fibres that are long are called:
Big fibres
Filament fibres
Staple fibres
Strong fibres
Fibres that are small are called:
Tiny fibres
Filament fibres
Staple fibres
Weak fibres
True or False - Some yarns can be made up of more than one kind of fibre.
True
False
The correct method of fabric production is:
Fibre > Yarn > Fabric >
Fabric > Fibre > Yarn
Yarn > Fibre > Fabric
Fibre > Fabric > Yarn
The THREE main types of textile construction are:
Woven, Knitted and Bonded
Woven, Felted and Interlaced
Woven, Knitted and Non-woven
Bonded, Interwoven and Felted
There are TWO main classifications of fibres, they are:
Cotton
Manufactured
Synthetic
Natural
Cotton, Wool, Linen and Silk are examples of:
Natural Fibres
Manufactured Fibres
Polyester, Nylon and Acrylic are examples of:
Natural Fibres
Manufactured Fibres
Which of the following is an advantage of cotton:
Expensive
Stiff
Comfortable
Sparkly
This is a fine, lustrous (shiny) fibre that comes from a cocoon spun by a worm. It is sensitive to heat, sunlight and water spots.
Flax
Silk
Acrylic
Cotton
Fibres that form the fleece of a sheep are:
Wool
Cotton
Leather
Nylon
What finish adds colour to fabrics?
Quilting
Beading
Brushing
Dyeing
A common stitch used in sewing and embroidery where the thread runs in and out of the fabric
Chain stitch
Running stitch
Blanket stitch
Cross stitch
A sewing and embroidery technique in which a series of looped stitches form a chain-like pattern
Running stitch
Lazy daisy stitch
Chain stitch
Blanket stitch
A sewing and embroidery stitch that includes a series of flat stitches that are used to completely cover a section of the background fabric.
Satin stich
French knot
Feather stitch
Cross stitch
Yarns are....
Threads that are woven or knitted
Threads that are combed or platted
Threads that are 1 ply or knitted
Threads that are filaments
Yarns made from filaments are...
Smooth
Long
Hairier
Fluffy
Which is NOT one of the three ways of turning yarn into fabric:
weaving
spinning
knitting
bonding
Knitted fabrics are held together using loops, that insulate by trapping air and allow more stretch than woven fabrics. they are made by ___________
interlacing
interlocking
bonding
felting
Woven fabrics are made by ___________
interlacing
interlocking
bonding
felting
An embroidery stitch that uses an X shaped pattern
French Stitch
X Stitch
Cross Stitch
Running Stitch
A barbed needle used inter lock fibers together
Sewing Needle
Yarn Needle
Tapestry Needle
Needle Felting Needle
A textile produced by pressing fibers together
Felt
Skein
Embroidery
Roving
A common stitch used in sewing and embroidery where the thread runs in and out of the fabric
Backwards Stitch
Running Stitch
Cross Stitch
Alligator Stitch
When fibers are grouped and twisted together, they form a continuous strand called a yarn.
True
False
Linen is the name of the fiber that is made into flax.
True
False
Polyester is a high performance fiber commonly blended with cotton for easy care.
True
False
The selvage is formed by the yarns that run the length of the fabric.
True
False
A yarn made entirely of filament fibers is called a spun yarn.
True
False
Grain refers to the directions that yarn run in a woven fabric.
True
False
When two different fibers are combined into a single yarn, the result is known as a blend.
True
False
In a twill weave, the yarns float on the surface to give the fabric a luster or shine.
True
False
Manufactured; wool-like appearance
silk
cotton
wool
nylon
acrylic
Natural; strong, absorbent
silk
cotton
wool
nylon
acrylic
Natural; high luster, smooth
silk
cotton
wool
nylon
acrylic
Natural; warm, resilient
silk
cotton
wool
nylon
acrylic
Manufactured; strong but may yellow in laundering
silk
cotton
wool
nylon
acrylic
Of the following, all are characteristics that determine a fiber’s suitability to a particular fabric.
durability
resiliency
elasticity
opacity
Of the following, all are natural fibers made from cellulose EXCEPT _____.
flax
ramie
silk
cotton
Of the following, the fabric that would NOT be comfortable to wear in hot, humid weather is _____.
cotton
nylon
silk
linen
Polyester is all of the following EXCEPT _____.
a manufactured fiber
highly absorbent
wrinkle resistant
quick-drying
Abrasion is _____.
A process for manufacturing fibers
A fiber’s ability to return to its original length when stretched
A worn spot that develops when fibers rub against something
The process used by ancient Egyptians to develop linen
Of the following, all are characteristics that distinguish one fabric from another EXCEPT _____.
texture
hand
foot
weight
Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of stretch fabrics?
They are made with yarns that have increased stretchability
They use textured yarns or yarns that have been wrapped around an elastic core
They can be designed to stretch in the warp direction, in the filling direction, or both
They are made by twisting or looping yarns together
Which of the following statements applies to nonwoven fabrics?
They can be produced by interlocking fibers with heat and moisture
They are expensive to produce
They easily ravel and fray
They do not retain their shape
Process of interlacing yarns at right angles to each other to create a fabric.
Bonding
Knitting
Sewing
Weaving
Weave that creates fabrics with a distinct diagonal line or wale.
basketweave
plain weave
satin weave
twill weave
Weave used to make fabrics with a smooth surface.
basketweave
plain weave
satin weave
twill weave
Yarns made from a single filament.
cord yarns
monofilament yarns
multifilament yarns
ply yarns
Process in which one loop of yarn is pulled through another loop.
knitting
sewing
crocheting
weaving
Process of permanently gluing one fabric to another.
bonding
felting
crocheting
knitting
Fabric made from short wool fibers that have had heat, moisture, and pressure applied to them.
felt
interfacing
mesh
film
Yarn created by twisting ply yarns together.
cord yarn
novelty yarn
multifilament yarn
multiply yarn
Low-twist spun yarns are hard and compact.
True
False
When single yarns are twisted together, the result is a ply yarn.
True
False
Combination yarns result from twisting two or more different yarns into a ply.
True
False
In weaving, the lengthwise yarns are the filling yarns.
True
False
In woven fabrics, the filling yarns stretch more than the warp.
True
False
The grain of fabric refers to the direction the yarns run.
True
False
Satin weaves are strong and durable.
True
False
Plain and simple designs are woven on Jacquard looms.
True
False
Knitting is done by looping yarns together.
True
False
Weft knits tend to be less elastic than warp knits.
True
False
Felt is made of short wool fibers.
True
False
Films are made of fibers.
True
False
Films and film-coated fabrics are used for raincoats and umbrellas.
True
False
Which of the following types of yarn is made from short, staple fibers?
Spun
Monofilament
Multifilament
Textured
Texturing yarns ____.
creates more static buildup
makes them more absorbent
reduces bulk
reduces stretch
A ____ weave forms when a yarn in one direction floats over two or more yarns in the other direction.
plain
twill
satin
weak
When different types of staple fibers are spun together into a single yarn, the result is a ____.
blend
combination
mixture
weave
The fabric edge that is very strong and will not ravel is called the ____.
hem
grain
nap
selvage
What are the three basic weaves?
plain
twill
satin
pile
Jacquard
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