Name the system that allowed newly freed slaves to farm but kept them in debt and poverty.

Poll taxes, literacy tests, and these all promoted segregation and allowed blacks to have fewer rights.

In this ruling, the Supreme Court upheld Jim Crow laws by creating the established “Separate but equal” defense.

He founded the Tuskegee Institute.

Not only was this person the first African American to earn a PHD at Harvard, he founded the NAACP and helped launch the Niagara movement in the hopes of ending segregation.