a short molecule

the shape of a double helix

a protein molecule

the genetic material

2 identical diploid cells

2 identical haploid cells

4 genetically unique diploid cells

4 genetically unique haploid cells

Grows

Matures

Carries on normal activities

All of the above

less

more

obesity

cancer

diabetes

hepatitis

G1, G2, S, Mitosis, cytokinesis

G1, S, G2, Mitosis, cytokinesis

G1, G2, S, cytokinesis, mitosis

G1, S, G2, cytokinesis, mitosis

apoptosis

cytokinesis

interphase

cancer

to produce growth signals

to code for proteins that inhibit, or slow, cell division

to cause the cell to move faster through the cell cycle

to attack cancer cells in the body

Cyclin concentration remains constant.

Cyclin concentration increases during interphase and decreases during mitosis.

Cyclin concentration decreases during interphase and increases during mitosis.

Cyclin concentration is inversely related to MPF concentrations.

Cdk concentration remains constant.

Cdk concentration increases during interphase and decreases during mitosis.

Cdk concentration decreases during interphase and increases during mitosis.

Cdk concentration correlates directly with MPF concentration.

traveling of hormones through the air

traveling of hormones through the blood

the removal of a phosphate

a series of molecules that get phosphorylated

cAMP

G Protein

protein kinase

protein phosphatase

ligand

second messenger

protein kinase

receptor protein

CO₂ + light + H₂O --> O₂ + Sugar

CO₂ + sugar + H₂O --> O₂ + light

_O2 + light + H₂O --> CO₂ + Sugar

CO₂ + O₂ + H₂O --> Light+ Sugar

Chlorosynthesis

Chlorophyll

ADP

Electron Transport

Chloroplast / thylakoid membrane

stroma / thylakoid

mesophyl / stomata

thylakoid membrane / stroma

Endergonic because carbohydrate production is catabolic

Exergonic because carbohydrate production is anabolic

Endergonic because carbohydrate production is anabolic.

Exergonic because carbohydrate production is catabolic

photosynthesis

lactic acid fermentation

aerobic respiration

alcoholic fermentation

Inner mitochondrial membrane

Mitochondrial Matrix

Cytosol

At a ribosome

Anabolic

Catabolic

Single Step

Strictly Eukaryotic

energy cannot be created or destroyed

entropy of the universe is constant

kinetic energy is stored energy

energy cannot be transferred or transformed

a nonpolar covalent bond is formed.

an ionic bond is formed.

a polar covalent bond is formed.

a hydrogen bond is formed.

OH-

H+

activation energy

adhesion energy

chemical energy

cohesion energy

adhesion

cohesion

capillary action

polarity

reusable

catalyst

specific

denature

Dehydration

Hydrolysis

Enzomatic

Tetratonic

voltage-gated channels

surface receptor

calcium channels

active site

Amino Group

Carboxyl Group

'R' Group

Carbonyl Group

lipase

lactose

lactase

milk

The smallest organelle with a huge job / Makes proteins, which are the building blocks of the body.

A folded membrane that moves materials around inside cells / Also acts as the site of manufacturing materials needed by the cell.

A small sack that stores water and food until the cell needs it /  Stores waste temporarily until the cell  gets rid of it.

The protective outer layer that controls what enters and leaves the cell.

a plasma membrane

DNA

an endoplasmic reticulum

ribosomes

lysosome

peroxisome

smooth ER

central vacuole

Competitive lnhibition

Allosteric Regulation

Non-Competitive Inhibition

Feedback Inhibition

Allosteric  inhibition

Competitive inhibition

Denaturation

Substrate

Cohesion of water allows for transport of water in plants

Bodies of water regulate temperatures on Earth

Water shrinks as it freezes

Water facilitates evaporative cooling of plants and animals

Prokaryotic cell

Eukaryotic cell

I

II

III

IV

I

II

III

IV

I

II

III

IV

I

II

III

IV

NADH and FADH₂

ATP and NADPH

H₂O and ATP

NADPH and CO₂

the partially positive H and the partially negative O

the partially positive H and the partially positive H

the partially negative O and the partially negative O

the partially positive O and the partially negative H

There will have been a net flow of water out of the bag, causing it to decrease in size.

There will be have been a net flow of water into the bag, causing it to swell in size.

The bag will be the exact same size because no water will have moved at all.

The solute will have moved out of the dialysis bag into the beaker.

Side A is hypotonic to side B

Side A is hypertonic to side B.

Side A is isotonic to side B.

Side A is hypotonic to side B with respect tos ucrose.

glycolysis

Krebs cycle

light independent reactions of photosynthesis

light dependent reactions of photosynthesis

true

false

there is NO statistically significant difference between their means

there is a statistically significant difference between their means

osmosis

simple diffusion

facilitated diffusion

passive transport

as part of H2O

as part of glucose

as part of released O2

as part of ATP

as part of CO2

as part of glucose

as part of released O2

as part of ATP

a mutation during mitosis breaks the color gene in the winter

the environment triggers the expression of color gene in the summer

this is impossible

this owl has two genes (white and brown) that compete with each other

Random mating

No mutations

Population size must fluctate

No selection is occuring

The frequency of the dominant allele.

The frequency of the homozygous genotype.

The frequency of the recessive allele.

The frequency of the homozygous dominant.

biosystem

community

population

ecosystem

Carbon, Sodium, Chlorine, Hydrogen

Carbon, Sulfur, Hydrogen, Phosphorus

Oxygen, hydrogen, calcium, sodium

Carbon, hydrogen, nitrogen, oxygen

Carbohydrates

Lipids

Proteins

Nucleic Acids

Diffusion

Osmosis

Active Transport

Facilitated Diffusion

Lipids

Carbs

Proteins

Nucleic acids

Diameter of the ball

Force acting on the ball

Height that the ball bounces

Height from which the ball is dropped

Dependent

Independent

Control

Compound

m

d

quantitative

qualitative

increase; directional

increase; disruptive

decrease; directional

decrease; disruptive

Yes

Definitely

Absolutely

Most Assuredly