concentration

density

distribution

pattern

spatial association

environmental determinism

possibilism

cultural revatlism

Scale is the relationship between a portion of the earth being studied and the whole earth.

Space refers to the physical gap between two objects.

. Place is a specific point on earth distinguished by specific qualities.

Space and place are the same thing.

assimilation

acculturation

syncretism

distance-decay

near both the equator and the prime meridian.

near the equator but quite far from the prime meridian.

near the International Date Line and the prime meridian.

near both the equator and the International Date Line.