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15 questions
The ________ ___ of a rock is its age compared to the ages of other rocks.
The relative age of a rock does not provide its absolute age.
True
False
The ________ ___ of a rock is the number of years since the rock formed.
It may be impossible to know a rock's absolute age exactly.
False
True
Geologists use the ___ __ _____________ to determine the relative ages of sedimentary rock layers.
Describe how the law of superposition determines rock layers age
To determine relative age, geologists also study (choose all that apply)
intrusions
extrusions
faults
gaps
Lava that hardens on the surface is called an
An extrusion is always younger than the rocks below it.
True
False
Magma cools and hardens into a mass of igneous rock called an _________.
An intrusion is always younger than the rock layers around and beneath it.
False
True
A _____ is a break in Earth's crust.
An ____________ is a gap in the geologic record. It shows where some rock layers have been lost.
Why are index fossils useful?
Certain fossils, called _____ _______ help geologists match rock layers.
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