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The system of naming and classifying organisms based on shared characteristics and universal rules
Binomial nomenclature
Taxonomy
Phylogeny
Cladogram
Classification system where each species is assigned a two-part scientific name
Taxonomy
Phylogeny
Binomial nomenclature
Cladogram
A group of similar species
Genus
Family
Order
Phylum
Levels of organization into which organisms are classified
Phylogeny
Cladogram
Binomial nomenclature
Taxa/taxon
Closely related genera (plural of genus)
Class
Family
Order
Phylum
Closely related families
Order
Class
Phylum
Species
Closely related orders
Family
Phylum
Class
Genus
Closely related classes
Family
Order
Species
Phylum
The largest and most inclusive taxonomic category
Kingdom
Species
Genus
Phylum
Taxonomic category that is even larger than a kingdom
Phylum
Domain
Class
Order
Study of the evolutionary relationships among organisms
Phylogeny
Taxonomy
Cladogram
Binomial nomenclature
Evolutionary branch of a cladogram that includes a single ancestor and all its descendants
Derived character
Genus
Phylum
Clade
Diagram showing patterns of shared characteristics among species
Kingdom
Cladogram
Derived character
Taxon
A trait that arose in the most recent common ancestor of a lineage and was passed to its descendants
Clade
Derived character
Cladogram
Phylum
An organism that is able to capture energy from sunlight or chemicals and use it to produce its own food
autotroph
heterotroph
An organism that relies on other organisms for its energy and food supply
heterotroph
autotroph
Another word that means the same thing as heterotroph
producer
consumer
Another word that means the same thing as autogroph
consumer
producer
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