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55 questions
What is the main activity of an interest group?
Electing party candidates
Influencing policy through lobbying and electioneering
Enacting laws
Forming political parties
What is the purpose of a conference committee in Congress?
To negotiate differences between House and Senate versions of a bill
To draft new legislation
To conduct investigations
To select committee chairs
What is a filibuster in the Senate?
A procedure to fast-track legislation
A tactic to block a bill by continuous debate
A method for amending bills
A process to elect committee chairs
What does Keynesian economics advocate during recessions?
Increasing taxes and decreasing government spending
Cutting taxes and increasing government spending
Reducing regulatory controls on the economy
Increasing interest rates to reduce inflation
What is a primary belief of supply-side economics?
Higher taxes encourage economic growth
Lower taxes stimulate the economy and encourage investment
Government spending is the most effective way to manage the economy
The central bank should control economic cycles
What is the goal of fiscal policy?
Control over the national defense
Decision-making on taxing and spending
Regulation of international trade
Management of the money supply
Which committee is responsible for drafting fiscal policies in the House of Representatives?
The Finance Committee
The Ways and Means Committee
The Budget Committee
The Appropriations Committee
What is the role of the Speaker of the House?
Head of the majority party in the Senate
Leader of the minority party in the House
Head of the majority party in the House
Coordinator of the committee system
What is the main function of the Whip system in Congress?
Negotiating treaties
Disseminating information and promoting party unity
Drafting legislation
Managing national security
What is the purpose of redistricting congressional districts?
To redistribute power among the political parties
To adjust district boundaries in response to population changes
To allocate federal funds to districts
To determine the number of representatives in Congress
What does 'gerrymandering' involve in the context of congressional districts?
Changing district boundaries for political advantage
The process of electing committee chairs
Allocating federal funds based on district needs
Setting term limits for representatives
What is the main concern of fiscal policy?
Controlling the money supply
Regulating foreign trade
Influencing the economy through taxing and spending
Setting employment standards
Which economic theory suggests cutting taxes and increasing government spending during recessions?
Supply-side economics
Keynesian economics
Monetarist economics
Classical economics
What is the primary role of the Office of Management and Budget within the EOP?
Conducting foreign policy
Drafting the president's speeches
Preparing the federal budget
Managing national security
Which of the following is a responsibility of the United States Trade Representative in the EOP?
Overseeing domestic policy
Negotiating trade agreements
Managing federal agencies
Advising on military strategies
What does 'bicameralism' refer to in the context of the U.S. Congress?
The division of power between federal and state governments
The division of Congress into the House and Senate
The practice of having two different party leaders in Congress
The process of passing a bill through both chambers
What does 'pork barrel' refer to in legislative terms?
A strategy used to pass legislation quickly
A process of appointing committee members
Legislative appropriations that benefit specific constituents
The redistribution of power within Congress
Which of the following best describes an interest group?
A political party
An organization of people sharing political interests aiming to influence policy
A governmental agency
A legislative committee
What is the main objective of fiscal policy?
Controlling the money supply
Influencing the economy through taxing and spending
Regulating foreign trade
Setting interest rates
What is the purpose of a filibuster in the Senate?
To speed up the legislative process
To block a bill by continuous debate
To reconcile differences in House and Senate bills
To propose new legislation
What does 'gerrymandering' refer to in the context of congressional districts?
The process of assigning seats in the House based on population
The practice of drawing district boundaries for political advantage
The method of electing committee chairs
The system of distributing federal funds to districts
What is a 'signing statement' used by a president?
A public announcement of a veto
A declaration of war
An explanation of how a law will be interpreted and implemented
A formal treaty agreement
Which term describes the strategy of securing special policy projects for local voters?
Filibustering
Gerrymandering
Pork barrel
Logrolling
What is the main function of the Whip system in Congress?
To negotiate treaties
To disseminate information and promote party unity
To draft legislation
To appoint committee members
What does 'cloture' in the Senate aim to do?
Confirm presidential appointments
End a filibuster and limit debate
Pass budget resolutions
Amend bills
What is the primary goal of fiscal policy?
Control over the money supply
Decision-making on taxing and spending
Regulation of international trade
Oversight of monetary policies
'Keynesian economics' is characterized by which approach?
Cutting taxes and increasing government spending in recessions
Increasing taxes and reducing government spending in all economic conditions
Privatizing government services to reduce expenditures
Relying solely on market forces without government intervention
What power does the Constitution explicitly grant to the president?
Declare war
Appoint judges
Enact laws
Ratify treaties
Which of the following is a power derived from laws enacted by Congress for the president?
Command the Armed Forces
Veto bills
Impose tariffs
Appoint Cabinet members
What is the main role of the president as head of the Executive Branch?
Leading the military
Representing the nation symbolically
Overseeing the legislative process
Directing executive departments and agencies
How can the president bypass Senate consent for appointments?
By invoking executive privilege
Through a recess appointment
By issuing an executive order
With a presidential memorandum
What is the purpose of a presidential veto?
To pass legislation
To recommend policies
To reject legislation
To amend bills
What does 'executive privilege' allow a president to do?
Pass laws without Congress
Keep certain executive communications confidential
Declare war without Congressional approval
Appoint judges without Senate consent
What is the term used for the system of having two chambers within one legislative body in the U.S.?
Federalism
Bicameralism
Dual governance
Bipartisan system
Which of the following describes 'pork barrel'?
A voting system in Congress
A type of veto used by the president
Legislative appropriations benefiting specific constituents
A method of selecting committee chairs
What is a key function of the Office of Management and Budget (OMB) within the EOP?
Conducting foreign policy negotiations
Managing national defense strategies
Preparing and administering the federal budget
Drafting the president's speeches
What is the primary role of the United States Trade Representative in the EOP?
Overseeing domestic economic policies
Negotiating international trade agreements
Managing federal law enforcement
Advising on military matters
What is the primary purpose of bicameralism in the U.S. Congress?
To balance the power between large and small states
To facilitate faster legislative processes
To centralize legislative power
To reduce the influence of the executive branch
What does 'pork barrel' legislation typically involve?
Legislation that reforms the electoral process
Appropriations that benefit specific constituents, often for local projects
Bills that regulate interstate commerce
Laws related to national defense
What is the primary goal of redistricting congressional districts?
To balance the budget
To adjust district boundaries based on population changes
To increase the number of representatives in Congress
To change the political party in power
Gerrymandering in congressional districts is primarily done for what purpose?
To promote bipartisan cooperation
To balance the state budget
To gain a political advantage for a particular party or group
To simplify the voting process
What does the term 'gridlock' refer to in the context of Congress?
The process of passing a bill through both chambers
The inability to enact legislation due to partisan conflict
The procedure of redistricting congressional districts
The method of electing congressional leaders
What is an example of an informal structure within Congress?
The Constitution
Political party platforms
Universalism in awarding benefits
Formal legislative procedures
What is a primary activity of interest groups?
Electing government officials
Influencing public policy through lobbying
Directly making laws
Running political campaigns
What is an 'iron triangle' in the context of interest groups?
A strategy for winning elections
An alliance between elected officials, bureaucrats, and interest groups
A method of organizing political campaigns
A structure for managing political party operations
What does logrolling refer to in the US Congress?
What is recess appointment?
How many members are there in the President's cabinet?
What is incumbency advantage?
What does it mean to earmark in terms of federal funding?
What is a standing committee?
In the US congress, what is a conference committee?
What are collective action problems in US politics?
What are selective incentives used by interest groups?
Describe salience.
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