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Science

12th

grade

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05.1 - Cellular Respiration: An Overview (20pts.)

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  • 1. Drop Down
    1.5 minutes
    3 pts

    Living things need energy to carry out their life processes.

    Animals get this energy from food through a process called cellular ​ (a)   . The first stage, glycolysis, occurs in ​ (b)   conditions, or without oxygen. The second stage, called the Krebs cycle, and the third stage, electron transport, require the presence of oxygen, and are therefore ​ (c)  

    respiration

    anaerobic

    aerobic

    fermentation

    photosynthesis

    tags
    HS-LS2-B-1
  • 2. Drop Down
    1.5 minutes
    4 pts

    Fats, proteins, and carbohydrates can store different amounts of energy because they have different chemical ​ (a)   and different numbers of energy-storing chemical bonds. Carbohydrates and proteins each release ​ (b)   calories per gram when burned, and fat releases about ​ (c)   calories per gram. The molecule containing the most energy-storing chemical bonds is ​ (d)   .

    structures

    masses

    carbohydrates

    proteins

    4000

    9000

    fat

    tags
    HS-LS1-C-3
    HS-LS1-C-4
  • 3. Multiple Choice
    30 seconds
    1 pt
    Image

    In cellular respiration, energy is trapped in the form of ATP, which is used for cellular work, and acts as a “currency” for energy transfers within a cell.

    Which everyday item functions in a way similar to ATP?

    an electric generator, because it produces electrical energy from a fuel the power to run cell processes

    a pump, because it moves molecules from one side of a membrane to another

    a rechargeable battery, because it can store energy and then release it

    an electric motor, because the charge difference spins the ATP, which allows for cellular work

    tags
    HS-LS1-C-4
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