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27 questions
An example of genetic variation in the bacteria population would be...
the bacteria colony will grow quickly if treated with hand sanitizer
some may become resistant and survive hand sanitizer
Hand sanitizer will allow the bacteria to obtain a better food sourced
Hand sanitizer would have no bearing on bacteria they are already resistand
The biggest way that a species can evolve is also known as survival of the fittest
coevolution
convergent evolution
natural selection
sexual selection
Genes for traits that help an organism be more successful reproducibly can be expected to.
cause it to evolve into a new species
cause the extinction of the species
become more common in the future
eventually be eliminated by natural selection
An adaption is
traits that help and organism survive in its environment.
a gene an organisms has
how an organism evolves during its lifetime
any trait an organism possesses
True of false
All species of tortoises in Galapagos islands descending from a common ancestor is an example of evolution
True
False
True of False.
A horse becoming taller and faster over millions of years is an example of evolution
True
False
True or false
Human brains becoming bigger over time is an example of evolution
true
false
True or false
A caterpillar going thought the change into a butterfly is an example of evolution
True
false
Which of the following does NOT increase genetic variation
mutations
mitosis
gene flow through a population
crossing over
True or false is the following a principle of natural selection?
Most species produce more offspring than will actually reproduce
True
False
True or false is the following a principle of natural selection?
Organisms compete for limited resources
True
False
True or false is the following a principle of natural selection?
Evolution will occur as an organism gets older and learns more
True
False
Individuals that are well (a) to their environment will survive and produce (b)
(a) results in change over time by acting on traits that are (b)
Organisms that live in similar environments, such as the ocean, often have similar adaptions. This is often due to
coevoultion
convergent evolution
gradualism
sexual selection
Which pattern of evolution results in one species splitting into many over time?
Coevolution
Divergent evolution
Convergent evolution
Sexual selection
Slow evolutionary changes over a long time period
Gradualism
Speciation
Coevolution
Divergent
Formation of a new species from a pre-existing species
convergent
graduatlism
divergent
speciation
Burst of evolutionary change followed by periods of stability (a)
Multiple species evolving from a common ancestor is (a)
When two organisms evolve in response to another is (a)
When unrelated species evolve similar characterizes because they live in similar environments (a)
Based on the data on the table what species are most likely related?
chimpanzee and Rhesus Monkey
Bullfrog and Fruit Fly
Wheat Gem and Yeast
Whales have a pelivs they do not need what is this called?
homologous structure
vestigial structure
analogous structure
natural selection
Two bodily structures, found in different species, have different internal bone structure but have a similar purpose in each organism (a)
Evidence of evolution from the field of paleontology examines
DNA and protein sequences
embryos of different species
fossils compared to living organisms
the location of different species across the planer
Early during development, organisms as diverse as humans, a mouse, a bat can appear indistinguishable. All of their embryos look nearly identical suggest that
during development, humans go through stages of being a mouse and a bat
this is coincidental
These are different species with shared ancestry to all mammals
there is no reason for this at all it just happens naturally
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