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14 questions
The study of heredity is called
geneology
heredity
biology
Mendelism
The father of genetics that studied pea plants and came up with a lot of the initial mechanisms of how heredity works.
Gregor Mendel
Francis Crick
Tony Stark
Charles Darwin
Heredity is the transfer of traits from one generation to the next.
True
False
Gregor Mendel discovered the basics of heredity by experimenting primarily with what organism?
Pea Plants
Elephants
Fungi
Humans
A student studying feather color inheritance in a certain species of chickens observes that the chickens have black (homozygous), blue (heterozygous), or white (homozygous) feathers. The student hypothesizes that this feather color trait follows the incomplete dominance inheritance pattern.
What do the letters inside a Punnett square represent?
phenotypes of parents
phenotypes of offspring
genotypes of parents
genotypes of offspring
The figure shows a Punnet Square for an inherited trait.
The arrow is pointing to a circled genotype in the square.
What genotype does the circled “dd” represent?
the genotype that only the girls will inherit
the genotype in the mother’s egg
the genotype that any of the children could inherit
the genotype that exactly ¼ of the children will inherit
Select all of the following genotypes that is/are a HETEROZYGOUS genotype
AA
Aa
aa
Zz
zz
Use the Punnett square below to answer the question below.
Possible offspring of two people who are heterozygous for earlobe attachment are shown. What is the probability of having a child who has attached earlobes?
25%
50%
75%
100%
If your father is heterozygous for brown eyes and your mother has blue eyes, what are their genotypes?
dad is BB and mom is bb
both are Bb
dad is bb and mom is Bb
dad is Bb and mom is bb
dad is bb and mom is BB
What does Codominance mean?
when there are two identical alleles for a trait
branch of biology that studies heredity
when both alleles of a gene are fully expressed
alternative forms of a gene for each variation of a trait of an organism
Which of the following is an example of Codominance in genetic traits?
A tall pea plant and a short pea plant produce tall pea plants
An orange cat and a black cat produce an orange-and-black kitten
A blue-eyed man and a brown-eyed woman produce a blue-eyed child
A color-blind woman and a man with normal vision produce a color-blind son
Using Incomplete Dominance: Four O'Clock Flowers can be red (RR) and white (WW). If they are RW, they will display pink. Cross a red flower plant with a pink flower plant. What is the probability of getting a red flower offspring?
25%
50%
75%
100%
A student researching Gregor Mendel recorded the following notes about the scientist.
Which statement best explains a concept of heredity that is supported by Mendel’s findings?
The environment in which plants are grown affects their appearance
Recessive traits are more likely to be expressed than dominant traits
The appearance of certain traits is predictable and is controlled by genes
Crossing pea plants in the wild produces results without observable patterns.
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