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Rated between 1 and 72 kV may be assembled into metal enclosed switch gear line ups for indoor use, or maybe individual components installed outdoor in a substation.
High Voltage CB
Low Voltage CB
Medium Voltage CB
Ultra High Voltage CB
Circuit breaker uses dry and compressed air to extinguish the arc.
Air Blast CB
Axial CB
Air CB
Oil CB
a coil or reactor, is a passive two terminal, electrical component that stores electrical energy in a magnetic field when electric current is flowing through it.
Isolator
Insulator
Conductor
Inductor
Sometimes stretch the arc using magnetic field and then rely upon the dielectric strength of the SF6 to quench the stretched arc.
Oil CB
Air CB
SF6 CB
Vacuum CB
It is similar to pneumatic solenoid valves except that they control the flow of hydraulic fluid.
Rotary Solenoid
Rotary Vice Coil
Pneumatic Solenoid Valves
Hydraulic Solenoid Valve
They are used to protect DC generators, storage batteries, synchronous converters, or other apparatus from the damage due to the reversal of current in case of short circuit or grounding machines
Differential Relays
Directional Relays
Distance Relays
Buchholz Relay
It is an electromechanical device used to rotate a ratcheting mechanism when power is applied.
Rotary Solenoid
Rotary Vice Coil
Pneumatic Solenoid Valves
Hydraulic Solenoid Valve
These can be rated to safely interrupt up to 300,000 A at 600 V AC
HRC Fuse
Cartridge Fuse
Plug Fuse
Current Limiting Fuse
It is composed of three windings; the two outside ones being known as the restraining coils and the inner one as the operating coil. They are so made and connected that the two restraining coils exert a down ward pull, while the operating coil exerts an upward pull.
Differential Relays
Directional Relays
Distance Relays
Buchholz Relay
Differentiation is performed to determine if will be activated.
Differential Relays
Directional Relays
Distance Relays
Buchholz Relay
Any device that is actuated by the instrument transformer or actuating coil, thereby closing the tripping circuit of the circuit breaker in the damaged section of the system
Circuit Breaker
Fuse
Relay
Solenoid
Composed of a strong fiber casing inside of which is enclosed a fuse wire, generally an alloy of lead.
HRC Fuse
Cartridge Fuse
Plug Fuse
Current Limiting Fuse
Uses solenoids to control the flow of oils to rams or actuators.
Electrical Machinery
Mechanical Machinery
Electromechanical Machinery
Hydraulic Machinery
Air blast circuit breaker can be classified as
High Voltage CB
Low Voltage CB
Medium Voltage CB
Ultra High Voltage CB
A circuit breaker must be equipped with a/an ___ for remote operation
Shunt Trip
Common Trip
Recloser
Reactor
Low voltage circuit breaker having a rated current up to 2500 A with an adjustable trip current in larger ratings.
Air CB
Miniature CB
SF6 CB
Moulded Case CB
Its rated current not more than 100 A with a normal tripping and operating in thermal or in thermal magnetic.
Air CB
Miniature CB
SF6 CB
Moulded Case CB
A thermal protection switch can protect against
External Fault
Short Circuit
Overload
Internal Fault
It is taken from the medium or the manner of extinguishing the arc produced when the contacts opened.
Circuit Breaker
Fuse
Relay
Solenoid
It must trip when called upon where current rating is not necessary
Circuit Breaker
Fuse
Relay
Solenoid
Insulators on Circuit Breakers are generally connected in
Input Terminal
Output Terminal
Both Side
High Side
To limit short circuit current in a power system, ____are used
Inductor
Reactor
Conductor
Recloser
When supplying a branch circuit with more than one live conductor, each live conductor must be protected by a breaker pole. To ensure that all live conductors are interrupted when any pole trips, a ____ circuit breaker must be used.
Shunt Trip
Common Trip
Recloser
Reactor
It is an electronic component which receives as well as stores electrical energy by using a magnetic field.
Inductor
Reactor
Conductor
Recloser
It is a rotational version of solenoid
Inductor
Toroid
Reactor
Rotary Vice Coils
A type of circuit breaker that closes automatically after a delay and used on overhead electric power distribution system to prevent short duration faults from causing sustained outages.
Inductor
Reactor
Contactor
Recloser
These are used to make circuits carrying enormous currents, and also to break the circuit carrying the fault currents for a few cycles based on feedback from relays.
Shunt Trip
Common Trip
Recloser
Reactor
Part of circuit breaker which separates contacts rapidly in response to high over currents
Circuit Breaker
Fuse
Relay
Solenoid
It is a switch for routing air to any pneumatic device, usually as actuator, allowing a relatively small signal to control a large device.
Rotary Solenoid
Rotary Vice Coil
Pneumatic Solenoid Valves
Hydraulic Solenoid Valve
It is basically a large switching relay designed to open or closed the path of current to the motor terminals
Inductor
Contactor
Reactor
Capacitor
Alternate protection system in case the primary protection fails.
Back Up Protection
Overcurrent Protection
Short Circuit Protection
Emergency Fault Protection
Ability of the relay to close and open contacts at specified magnitudes of circuit current.
Faraday's Law of Electrolysis
Lenz' Law
Electromagnetic Induction
Ohm's Law :)
Self-destructing to save the downstream equipment being protected.
It must not trip when not supposed to.
Toroid
Fuse
Circuit Breaker
Electric Meter
An overcurrent protective device with a circuit opening fusible element which break when there is an overcurrent in the circuit.
Solenoid
Circuit Breaker
Fuse
Toroid
It is a room or space in a building dedicated to electrical equipment
Black Room
Electrical Room
Technical Room
Equipment Room
Triggered when there is a change in apparent impedance due to fault.
Differential Relays
Directional Relays
Distance Relays
Buchholz Relay
Any current in excess of the rated capacity of the equipment of the rated ampacity of the conductor.
Over Current
Short Circuit
Overload
Under Voltage
Which of the following cannot classified as medium voltage circuit breakers?
SF6 CB
CO2 CB
AFCI CB
GFCI CB
It is a manually operated mechanical switch which separates a part of the electrical power system normally at off load condition.
Isolator
Insulator
Conductor
Inductor
Device No. of: Directional Power Relay
Device No. of: Reverse Phase Relay
Device No. of: Transformer Thermal Relay
Device No. of: Rate of Rise Relay
Device No. of: AC time Overcurrent Relay
Device No. of: AC Circuit Breaker
Device No. of: Exciter Relay
Device No. of: Power factor Relay
Device No. of: Field Application Relay
Device No. of: Ground Protective Relay
Device No. of: AC Directional Overcurrent Relay
Device No. of: Blocking Relay
Device No. of: DC Circuit Breaker
Device No. of: Alarm Relay
Device No. of: Frequency Relay
Most Commonly Used circuit breaker
Miniature CB
Air CB
Molded Case CB
Vacuum CB
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