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- 1. Open EndedWhich of the following is not an important determinant when considering the effects of modeling on learning? a. the role of reinforcement b. the retention of the material modeled c. the sex of the model d. the functional value of the model's behavior e. the nature of the material being modeled
- 2. Open EndedThe period in which a female of the species is sexually receptive is known as a. courting b. estrus c. gestation d. copulation e. menstruation
- 3. Open EndedWhich of the following is NOT a morpheme? a. the "s" in "dogs" b. the "dog" in "dogs" c. the "ed" in "learned" d. the "ou" in "soup" e. the "bio" in "biology"
- 4. Open EndedWhich of the following represents the correct order (from left to right) of Gestalt principles illustrated in the figure above? a. Closure, similarity, good continuation b. proximity, good proximity, similarity c. closure, similarity, proximity d. shapes, figures, figure ground e. proximity, similarity, closure
- 5. Open EndedThe sound of a sizzling frying pan causes Rudollpho to salivate uncontrollably. The sound of the sizzling frying pan is a(n) a. unconditioned stimulus b. conditioned stimulus c. unconditioned response d. conditioned response e. neutral stimulus
- 6. Open EndedErnst Weber introduced the notion of a. physiological zero b. response bias c. just noticeable difference d. motion parallax e. subliminal processing
- 7. Open EndedDichotic listening tasks are used to study a. selective attention b. spontaneous recovery c. good continuation d. echoic memory e. habituation
- 8. Open EndedWhich of the following is based on the principles of classical conditioning? a. token economies b. differential reinforcement c. systematic desensitization d. contingency management e. unconditional positive regard
- 9. Open Endedwhich of the following can be inferred from most twin studies? a. differences between dizygotic twins are most likely the product of environmental factors b. differences between monozygotic twins are most likely the product of environmental factors c. differences between monozygotic and dizygotic twins are most likely the product of environmental factors d. differences between dizygotic twins are most likely the product of genetic factors e. differences between monozygotic twins are most likely the product of genetic factors
- 10. Open Endedwhich of the following is commonly referred to as the father of developmental psychology? a. G. Stanley Hall b. Sigmund Freud c. Erik Erikson d. William James e. John Locke
- 11. Open Endedif two individuals have the same phenotype, that means that they a. have the same genes for a particular trait b. have the same expressed traits for a particular trait c. possess the same number of chromosomes d. are both hybrids e. are genetically identical
- 12. Open EndedEach of the following is true about z-scores EXCEPT a. the mean of a distribution of z-scores is 0 b. the standard deviation of a distribution of z-scores is 1 c. about 68% of scores fall between a z-score of -1 and a z-score of +1 d. about 96% of scores fall between a z-score of -2 and a z-score of +2 e. there is no correlation between z-scores and T-scores
- 13. Open EndedSkip 13
- 14. Open Endeda patient confides in his therapist that he is afraid to leave his house and spend time in populated areas for fear of having a panic attack and not being able to escape. Which of the following is the most appropriate diagnosis for this patient? a. generalized anxiety disorder b. agoraphobia c. panic disorder d. social anxiety disorder e. conversion disorder
- 15. Open Endeda social psychologist finds that subjects who drink coffee before viewing a videotape of a comedian find her to be funnier than subjects who did not drink coffee. These results best support a. the james-lange theory b. inoculation theory c. the cognitive-physiological theory of emotion d. social comparison theory e. social facilitation
- 16. Open Endedthe door-in-the-face effect describes a process in which a. a person who complies with a small request is more likely to comply with a larger request b. a person who complies with a small request is less likely to comply with a larger request c. a person who complies with a small request and then refuses a larger request is judged less favorably than he was prior to complying with the smaller request d. a person who refuses a large request is more likely to comply with a smaller request
- 17. Open Endeda child's parents allow her to play video games only after she has completed all of her homework for the night. This reward system is consistent with a. the premack principle b. the Garcia effect c. observational learning d. systematic desensitization e. a token economy
- 18. Open Ended"Give me a group of infants, and if I could control the world in which they are raised, I could predict which will become doctors and which will become sculptors." This statement is most likely based on a. the utilization of the methods of classical conditioning b. the Freudian explanation of human behavior c. the early behaviorist conception of the nature of human development d. a functionalistic emphasis on the adaptive nature of behavior e. a firm opposition to determinism
- 19. Open EndedIf a patient is diagnosed as having a demyelinating disease, which of the following is likely to occur? a. faster nerve conduction times b. slower nerve conduction times c. retrograde degeneration and eventual cell death d. cortical brain lesions e. rerouting of nerve impulses
- 20. Open EndedA 2-year-old who wants her bottle simply says "bottle". this is an example of a. schema b. holophrase c. neologism d. oversimplification e. heuristic
- 21. Open EndedConrad found that subjects bad a fairly high error rate when asked to recall group of six letters, even when the letters were always drawn from a ten-letter pool that remained in view throughout the study. The error rate was found to be related to a. the sound of the letters involved b. the order of the letters involved c. whether the letters were upper case or lower case d. whether the letters were all vowels or consonants e. the number of previous presentations
- 22. Open EndedThe main difference between the Minnesota Multiphasic Personality Inventory (MMPI) and the California Personality Inventory (CPI) is that a. the CPI is more applicable to "normal" groups b. the MMPI is more applicable to "normal" groups c. the CPI is a projection test d. the MMPI is a protective test e. the CPI is based on the DSM-5
- 23. Open EndedJung's archetypes include all of the following EXCEPT: a. persona b. shadow c. anima d. animus e. superego
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