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- 1. Open EndedPascal was developed by which of the following:
- 2. Open EndedThe Cobol language was developed primarily for which of the following:
- 3. Open EndedThe C language was developed at Bell Laboratories by Dennis Ritchie during:
- 4. Open EndedThe Fortran language was developed in 1957 by a team led by the following:
- 5. Open EndedProfessors John G. Kemeny and Thomas E. Kurtz of Dartmouth University developed which language?
- 6. Open EndedProgramming languages offer abstraction from the details of the computer hardware. This abstraction resulted in less programming effort but also some loss of 'detail' that could potentially result in less efficient code?
- 7. Open EndedTrue/False: Algol has influenced programming language design more than any other single programming language?
- 8. Open EndedTrue/False: The Assembler language was an early step towards abstraction that allowed programmers to use symbols for machine instructions and not binary numbers?
- 9. Open EndedTrue/False: The development of the C language is associated with the development of the Unix operating system?
- 10. Open EndedTrue/False: The benefit of the C language was that it was high level and ensured that the user had no access to the lower level capabilities of assembly language eliminating the potential for many programming bugs.
- 11. Open EndedWhich of the following is NOT an example of an imperative programming language?
- 12. Open EndedWhich of the following is NOT a component of the von Neuman architecture?
- 13. Open EndedWhat feature of the von Neumann architecture was unique at the time and is an element of virtually every modern computer today?
- 14. Open EndedTrue/False: In a Turing machine the only operations that are possible on the ribbon are the read and write of one bit.
- 15. Open EndedTrue/False: The Turing-Church Thesis states that any computing problem that cannot be solved with a Turning machine can be solved with Lambda Calculus.
- 16. Open EndedTrue/False: The model of computing introduced by Alonzo Church was known as the Church Thesis.
- 17. Open EndedTrue/False: A computer architecture that stores program instructions on an external device such as a tape or drum and not in memory is consistent with the von Neumann architecture?
- 18. Open EndedTrue/False: In the von Neumann architecture, the bus describes the connections between the components in the architecture that is used to move data between them.
- 19. Open EndedTrue/False: A bus with less bits has an advantage because it operates faster and can move more data.
- 20. Open EndedTrue/False: Turing's concept of the turing machine was based upon the concepts and rules of mathematical functions.
- 21. Open EndedTrue/False: The revolutionary innovation that von Neumann introduced in his computer architecture was the use of registers within the Arithmetic Logic Unit.
- 22. Open EndedWhich of the following is a characteristic of a non-imperative programming language.
- 23. Open EndedWhich of the following is NOT a feature or characteristic of imperative programming languages.
- 24. Open EndedTrue/False: One of the features of imperative programming languages is that the programmer specifies results and input but lets the compiler determine the computation steps necessary to solve the computing problem.
- 25. Open EndedTrue/False: Java is an example of a functional programming language.
- 26. Open EndedTrue/False: non-imperative languages are referentially transparent which means that a particular state is not required for successful and consistent computation.
- 27. Open EndedTrue/False: In imperative programming languages assignment is the core operation that is performed.
- 28. Open EndedWhich of the following is an example of a imperative programming language.
- 29. Open EndedThe extensions to BNF were designed to provide a shorthand to simplify the grammar. The * symbol was one such extension used in EBNF and indicated:
- 30. Open EndedIn the following example EBNF grammar, what does the symbol
describe? := '-'? + ('.' +)? := '0' | '1' | '2' | '3' | '4' | '5' | '6' | '7' | '8' | '9' - 31. Open EndedThe step in the compilation process where EBNF or BNF are used to determine if the structure of programming language statements are valid is called.
- 32. Open EndedConsider the following grammar, which of the following is a terminal statement: whileStatement | ifStatement | '{' statementSequence '}' whileStatement: 'while' '(' expression ')' statement ifStatement: 'if' '(' expression ')' statement statementSequence: | statement ';' statementSequence expression:
- 33. Open EndedConsider the following grammar, which of the following is a non-terminal symbol? statement: whileStatement | ifStatement | '{' statementSequence '}' whileStatement: 'while' '(' expression ')' statement ifStatement: 'if' '(' expression ')' statement statementSequence: | statement ';' statementSequence expression:
- 34. Open EndedTrue/False: In syntactical analysis the bottom-up parsing approach is referred to LL analysis?
- 35. Open EndedTrue/False: The EBNF (or Extended BNF) approach to grammar specification was a rewrite of the original BNF developed by John Backus designed to 'normalize' grammar specification?
- 36. Open EndedIn the following BNF example, the symboil
is considered to be a terminal symbol? := := 'John' | ' Mary' := 'eats' | 'talks' - 37. Open EndedTrue/False: According to EBNF the | character means 'or'.
- 38. Open EndedTrue/False: Lexical analysis is the step in the compilation process where tokens are extracted from the programming language statements.
- 39. Open EndedTrue/False: In syntactical analysis the top-down parsing approach is referred to LL analysis?
- 40. Open EndedThe term compiler was coined in the 1950's by which of the following?
- 41. Open EndedWhich of the following is NOT one of the steps or 'phases' of the compilation process.
- 42. Open EndedThe lexical analysis phase of the compilation process is also known as:
- 43. Open EndedWhich of the following expressions can be evaluated as syntactically correct by the following grammar? E = N | E "+" E. N = "1" | "2" | "3" | "4" .
- 44. Open EndedWhich of the following is NOT a function supported by debuggers?
- 45. Open EndedTrue/False: Real time, every time is a way of describing the role of a compiler as opposed to an interpreter.
- 46. Open EndedTrue/False: The front end of a compiler is language-dependent and the back-end is computer dependent.
- 47. Open EndedTrue/False: A compiler is a program that translates one language to another.
- 48. Open EndedTrue/False: Assembler Language was developed before Machine Language.
- 49. Open EndedTrue/False: The loader compiles a program and performs type checking on it.
- 50. Open EndedWhich of the following programming languages is an example of a programming language with strong type checking.
- 51. Open EndedWhich of the following is an example of a dynamic typed programming language?
- 52. Open EndedWhich of the following is NOT an example of a dynamic typed programming language?
- 53. Open EndedTrue/False: Perl is an example of a static typed programming language.
- 54. Open EndedTrue/False: An advantage to a weak typed programming language is that it eliminates type issues that can cause hard to find bugs in a program.
- 55. Open EndedTrue/False: Type checking is a part of the compilation process that occurs in step 2 syntax analysis.
- 56. Open EndedTrue/False: Type checking will validate, strongly typed programming languages, that the type of an expression is consistent with the type of a target variable.
- 57. Open EndedTrue/False: In imperative programming languages, the assignment statement is the only statement that does anything.
- 58. Open EndedTrue/False: in Perl, the pragma 'strict' simulates static typing.
- 59. Open EndedTrue/False: In a dynamic typed language the programmer is not required to declare and initialize variable before its use.
- 60. Open EndedWhich of the following best describes a Type 1 hypervisor.
- 61. Open EndedTrue/False: The IBM model of virtualization evolved from mainframe technology and was based upon the mapping of instructions from the virtual machine to physical machine.
- 62. Open EndedTrue/False: The java compiler generates machine instructions for the target computing using a compiler program known as the JRE.
- 63. Open EndedTrue/False: The design of the Java Virtual Machine is primarily intended to enhance the portability of Java applications.
- 64. Open EndedTrue/False: Java's unique design has achieved 100% portability.
- 65. Open EndedTrue/False: The Unix virtual machine model implements virtualization through the use of process shells.
- 66. Open EndedTrue/False: The type 2 hypervisor is designed to run directly on bare metal.
- 67. Open EndedWhich option is the 2's complement of the following binary number: 00011100
- 68. Open EndedWhich of the following image file formats was developed using a Little-Endian format?
- 69. Open EndedConvert -32 into a 2's complement binary number:
- 70. Open EndedWhat is the binary equivalent of decimal 25 in 2's complement?
- 71. Open EndedWhich of the following computer systems used a Little-Endian architecture.
- 72. Open EndedTrue/False: A negative number is represented in 2's complement by a leading 0 bit followed by the binary representation of the value.
- 73. Open EndedTrue/False: The following operation in binary will generate the 2's complement binary equivalent of 128? 01111111 + 00000001
- 74. Open EndedTrue/False: They key limitation of ASCII was that it could only represent 255 characters ?
- 75. Open EndedTrue/False: The high order byte refers to a byte with a value greater than 256.
- 76. Open EndedTrue/False: Big Endian architectures store the most significant byte first (which is the lowest memory address in the range) in memory.
- 77. Open EndedWhich of the following is NOT an elementary data type.
- 78. Open EndedA variable of type byte will have what number of bits?
- 79. Open EndedTrue/False: Integer numbers include the set of all positive whole numbers and zero.
- 80. Open EndedTrue/False: The type char is always 8 bits in length.
- 81. Open EndedTrue/False: An advantage to using an unsigned integer is that a larger positive number can be stored than can be stored with a signed integer.
- 82. Open EndedTrue/False: An enumeration data type is an abstraction mechanism that allows labels such on/off or high, medium, and low to be associated with simple data types.
- 83. Open EndedTrue/False: All imperative programming languages support enumeration data types.
- 84. Open EndedTrue/False: In 'C', the char is essentially a small integer and supports the ability to readily convert between char and integer.
- 85. Open EndedTrue/False: In many programming languages such as Java and 'C' the evaluation of an expression that employs operators such as greater than, less than, and, or and not (employing the proper syntax) returns a type of boolean.
- 86. Open EndedTrue/False: A variable of type long will require 16 bits of memory.
- 87. Open EndedThe RECORD type is implemented in different ways in programming languages. Which option best describes the record implementation in 'C'.
- 88. Open EndedSpecific data elements in an array are accessed using an:
- 89. Open EndedTrue/False: An array is comprised of a collection of elementary data types which can all be of different types.
- 90. Open EndedTrue/False: An advantage of the array is that is ensures that all values are always in sorted order.
- 91. Open EndedTrue/False: The string type is essentially implemented as an array of characters.
- 92. Open EndedTrue/False: Arrays are flexible data structures as the length of the array can be dynamically changed at any time.
- 93. Open EndedTrue/False: Arrays are limited to having either one or two dimensions.
- 94. Open EndedThe following are expressed in what format: 123. 45x10^3 1.2345x10^-8 0.00012345x10^7 12345000.0x10^4
- 95. Open EndedWhich of the following is NOT a component required to express a floating point number in binary using scientific notation.
- 96. Open EndedTrue/False: The advantage of fixed-point numbers is that the accuracy, that is the absolute error, is variable.
- 97. Open EndedTrue/False: Decimal numbers represented directly by assigning four bits to each decimal is callled binary-coded decimal (BCD).
- 98. Fill in the BlankDynamic binding occurs _______: Select the one best answer.
- 99. Open EndedWhich of the following cannot be dynamically bound:
- 100. Open EndedWhich of the following is NOT one of the attributes of a variable.
- 101. Open EndedTrue/False: binding refers only to variables. The association of a function name or the output of an expression is not a binding.
- 102. Open EndedTrue/False: The statement x+=1; below is binding the variable x. int x; x=1; x+=1;
- 103. Open EndedTrue/False: Early binding supports compilation, late binding supports interpreters.
- 104. Open EndedTrue/False: Statically bound variables can be used as arguments in recursive functions.
- 105. Open EndedTrue/False: The r-value refers to the location or reference.
- 106. Open EndedTrue/False: The Scope of a variable refers to the domain where a specific binding refers to the same location in memory.
- 107. Open EndedA programming language developed in the 1950's for business data processing.
- 108. Open EndedUsing your knowledge of binding, lifetime, and scope rules, determine what the following code will produce as output ... assume that the code in in the Java language: public class test { public static void main(String[] args) { int x,y; x=1; y=my_int(x); System.out.println(x); } static int my_int(x) { x = 5; return(x+x); } }
- 109. Open EndedSelect the only best answer. The function of the symbolic assembler is to.
- 110. Open EndedTrue/False: The stored-program computer architecture was a significant innovation by storing the program and data in memory.
- 111. Open EndedA program that translates or implements a computation specified in an abstract form into the detailed form needed for execution on a computer is called a:
- 112. Open EndedThe most famous descendent of Algo is ____ which was developed in the 1960's by Niklaus Wirth.
- 113. Open EndedWhich of the following is NOT a programming structure?
- 114. Open EndedGiven that n and count are both of type int, which statement is true about the following code segments? I for (count=1; count <= n; count++) System.out.println(count); II count = 1; while (count <= n) { System.out.println(count); count++; }
- 115. Open EndedConsider the following code segment: for (int k=0; k<20; k=k+2) { if (k%3 == 1) System.out.print(k+" "); } What is printed when this code is executed?
- 116. Open EndedWhat will the output of the following code be? c=1; switch (c) { case 1: print '1'; case 2: print '2'; break; case 3: print '3'; break; }
- 117. Open EndedConsider the following code segment if (n != 0 && n / n > 1000) statement1; else statement2; if n is of type int and has a value of 0 when the segment is executed, what will happen?
- 118. Open EndedWhat will the output be for the following poorly formatted program segment, if the input value for num is 22? int num = call to a method that reads an integer; if(num>0) if(num%5 ==0) System.out.println(num); else System.out.println(num+" is negative");
- 119. Open EndedThe output of compilation is code generation which typically translates a language construct into assembly language and from there into machine executable code. What language construct was the following segment of assembler code generated from? compute R1,expression jump.eq R1,L1 statement-1 jump L2 L1: statement-2 L2:
- 120. Open EndedThe correct looping statement to use when the number of iterations is known is:
- 121. Open EndedThe ___ statement implements a pre-test loop that is used when the number of iterations is NOT known.
- 122. Open EndedTrue/False: The switch/case statement is an example of the sequence structure implemented within a programming language?
- 123. Open EndedTrue/False: Loop statements are the most difficult statements to program.
- 124. Open EndedWhat type of programming approach represents the combination of imperative programming with subprograms?
- 125. Open EndedWhich of the following is NOT a component of a subprogram?
- 126. Open EndedIn the following code segment, the variable A is a: int B=1; int Z; Z = myfunc(B); int myFunc( int A ) { return (A+1); }
- 127. Open EndedIn the following code segment, the variable B is a: int B=1; int Z; Z = myfunc(B); int myFunc( int A ) { return (A+1); }
- 128. Open EndedTrue/False: For complex computations functions may be specified to return multiple values.
- 129. Open EndedTrue/False: The real disadvantage of call-by-reference is that the mechanism is inherently unsafe.
- 130. Open EndedTrue/False: a subprogram is an object within a program that can be invoked from elsewhere within the program.
- 131. Open EndedTrue/False: Subprograms that return a value are called procedures.
- 132. Open EndedTrue/False: The semantics of a procedure call are as follows: the current sequence of instructions are executed in parallel; the sequence of instructions within the procedure body is executed; upon completing the procedure body, the procedure is garbage collected.
- 133. Open EndedTrue/False: Actual parameters can only be specified as variables
- 134. Open EndedTrue/False: The semantics in which the address of a variable is bound to the name of the formal parameter variable is known as copy-in semantics or call-by-value.
- 135. Open EndedWhich of the following is NOT cloned when a recursive call is made?
- 136. Open EndedThe following code segment is an example of: void f() { ... f() ... }
- 137. Open EndedThe following code segment is an example of: void f() { ... g() ... } void g() { ... f() ... }
- 138. Open EndedIn the following code segment, the statement if (k < 0) return; is called the what? void badPrint2( int k ) { if (k < 0) return; System.out.println(k); badPrint2( k+1 ); }
- 139. Open EndedTrue/False: Using recursion always makes your code faster.
- 140. Open EndedTrue/False: An algorithm can often be implemented with either recursion or iteration, however iteration typically takes less memory.
- 141. Open EndedTrue/False: An algorithm can often be implemented with either recursion or iteration, however recursion is typically faster.
- 142. Open EndedWhich of the following is NOT an example of a system programming language?
- 143. Open EndedWhich of the following is NOT an example of a scripting language?
- 144. Open EndedWhich of the following is NOT an example of a markup language?
- 145. Fill in the BlankThe Tool Command Language with the widget Toolkit (Tcl/Tk) was developed by ______.
- 146. Fill in the BlankThe Python language was developed by _____ in 1991 while he was working for the research institute CWI in the Netherlands
- 147. Fill in the BlankIn scripting languages, memory management is done by a _______ and not by the programmer
- 148. Open EndedTrue/False: Perl was originally developed by Linus Trovalds as a scripting language for Windows.
- 149. Open EndedTrue/False: Most scripting languages are interpreted.
- 150. Open EndedTrue/False: Python is an older language than either Tcl/Tk and Perl.
- 151. Open EndedTrue/False: Python is a programming language that has the diverse characteristics of being interpreted, byte-compiled, interactive, and object-oriented.
- 152. Open EndedThe following segment of code in Perl produces the ouput 2. This indicates that Perl is: print 1+"1"
- 153. Open EndedThe following segment of code in Python will produce an error. This indicates that Python tends to be more: print 1+"1"
- 154. Open EndedWhat elements will the Perl language @a array consist of? $_ = ' a b c '; my @a = split();
- 155. Open EndedWhat output will the following segment of Perl code produce? my @a = (0, 1, 2); my $b = @a; print $b;
- 156. Open EndedIn Perl, to test if the variable $str contains the word "abc" you would use:
- 157. Open EndedIn Perl, given the following code, the statement if($var) will evaluate to: $var = "False"
- 158. Open EndedIn Perl, a scalar variable can hold:
- 159. Open EndedWhen Perl evaluates $expr = 1 + 2 * 3 - 4 the value of $expr will contain:
- 160. Open EndedTrue/False: JavaScript was derived from the Java language.
- 161. Open EndedTrue/False: The following segment of JavaScript code is valid. if (how == "reverse") { parent.page1.location.href="page2.html" } else { parent.page2.location.href="page2.html" }
- 162. Open EndedTrue/False: The following code segment represents a valid declaration of a variable in JavaScript. var KeepVar;
- 163. Open EndedAssuming the source text below, what will the following regular expression (in red) match to? ..stage Source Text: All the world's a stage, And all the men and women merely players. They have their exits and their entrances; And one man in his time plays many parts...
- 164. Open EndedAssuming the source text below, what will the following regular expression (in red) match to? [ ]\w{7,7}[.] Source Text: All the world's a stage, And all the men and women merely players. They have their exits and their entrances; And one man in his time plays many parts...
- 165. Open EndedThe expression {4,8} will match:
- 166. Open EndedWhich of the following regex expressions would match the following: MyDogIs12
- 167. Open EndedWhat will the following regular expresssion match to? ([\w]+[-._+&])*[\w]+@([-\w]+[.])+[a-zA-Z]{2,6}
- 168. Open EndedTrue/False: The basic regular expression is pattern matching?
- 169. Open EndedReal world objects contain what two things?
- 170. Open EndedThe class that inherits attributes and behaviors from the base class is called the:
- 171. Open EndedThe unit of encapsulation and abstraction in object oriented programming that defines data types and subprogram declarations is called a?
- 172. Open EndedThe abstraction of data and the implementation of behaviors in object oriented programming is known as:
- 173. Open EndedA programming language is said to support object oriented programming if it includes all of the following constructs EXCEPT:
- 174. Fill in the BlankA software object's behavior is exposed through its ______?
- 175. Fill in the BlankWhen an object is created from a class, we refer to it as an ________ of the class?
- 176. Open EndedThe ability to select the appropriate subprogram at run-time based upon an evaluation of types is known as? (NOTE: there are 4 possible answers and you can specify any of the 4).
- 177. Open EndedTrue/False: In dynamic polymorphism, the appropriate type / method is selected during the compile process.
- 178. Open EndedTrue/False: The ability of the compiler to select, at compile time, the most appropriate data type or method to use based upon data type is known as dynamic polymorphism?
- 179. Open EndedTrue/False: A superclass contains all of the attributes and behaviors of its subclasses.
- 180. Open EndedWhich of the following is NOT an advantage of Generics?
- 181. Open EndedTrue/False: The main purpose of an abstract class is to be inherited by other classes.
- 182. Open EndedTrue/False: In Java, the programmer is responsible for initiating the garbage collection process when an object has been de-referenced.
- 183. Open EndedTrue/False: A derived class is limited to the characteristics and behaviors inherited from the base class.
- 184. Open EndedTrue/False: In object oriented programming languages such as Java, polymorphism refers to the ability of a class to have more than one method of the same name where the appropriate method is invoked based upon the number and type of arguments and/or the return type.
- 185. Open EndedTrue/False: An object can inherit data members and functions from one or more based classes.
- 186. Open EndedTrue/False: The object of a derived class can perform all the tasks that an object of base class can perform.
- 187. Open EndedTrue/False: The Instantiation of an object uses memory that was pre-allocated for the program.
- 188. Open EndedTrue/False: Garbage collection is the process of 'deconstructing' objects to release the memory back to the system.
- 189. Open EndedWhen the proper method is selected during run-time and executed, this represents an example of:
- 190. Open EndedWhat type of command repeatedly executes the program body (or a block) to determine when execution should stop?
- 191. Open EndedIn programming languages, which category must make the appropriate decision at run-time between two or more statements or expressions that occur within a program?
- 192. Open EndedThe following fragment intends that a user will enter a list of positive integers at the keyboard and terminate the list with a sentinel: int value = 0; final int SENTINEL = -999; while(value != SENTINEL) { // code to process value value = IO.readInt(); }
- 193. Open EndedWhat command is used to distinguish the imperative programming languages from other programming languages?
- 194. Open EndedWhich of the following is NOT a programming structure?
- 195. Open EndedIn programming languages, which category uses repetition to solve a problem?
- 196. Open EndedWhat is used to execute Java bytecode?
- 197. Open EndedWhat values are stored in x and y after execution of the following program segment? int x=-30, y=40; if (x >=0) { if (x<=100) { y=x*3; if (y<50) x/= 10; } else y = x * 2; } else y = -x;
- 198. Open EndedThe output of the following Haskell code will be which of the following options when fac is called with an argument of 5. fac :: Integer -> Integer fac n | n == 0 = 0 fac n | n > 0 = n+fac(n-1)
- 199. Open EndedIn a functional programming language such as Haskell or Standard ML select the most accurate statement from the following list of statements.
- 200. Open EndedWhat can we say about the following Haskell function definition: reverse :: [a] -> [a] reverse x | x==0 = 0 | x>0 = reverse[x-1] Please select the best answer.
- 201. Open EndedThe following code is an example of what functional programming language concept: (f(x)+f(x))-f(x) is equivalent to 2(f(x))-f(x)
- 202. Open EndedRecursion is important in functional programming. Recursion implements the idea of divide and conquer where a problem is divided into smaller problems until the smallest possible case is found. This smallest case is called the
- 203. Open EndedThe symbol [ ] in a functional programming language such as Haskell stands for the
- 204. Open EndedTrue/False: Functional Programming Languages were designed to mimic mathematical functions.
- 205. Open EndedTrue/False: The management of variables is a constant concern and source of complexity for functionality programming languages.
- 206. Open EndedTrue/False: A tuple in functional programing is any pair of items passed into a function.
- 207. Open EndedTrue/False: The advantage of lists in functional programming languages is that they can be used to pass in any number of data items with multiple data types.
- 208. Open EndedThe functional programming technique that optimizes away recursive calls such that only a single run-time stack frame is required is called.
- 209. Open EndedThe map function in a functional programming language such as Haskell will:
- 210. Open EndedTrue/False: The ability to 'share' replicated expressions to avoid needless computations is known as eagar evaluation.
- 211. Open EndedTrue / False: A function that treats another function as a variable is known as a higher order function.
- 212. Open EndedTrue / False: A curried function is a function that takes in and applies its arguments one at a time.
- 213. Open EndedIn Haskell, the following code demonstrates what feature of functional programming: (max 4) 5
- 214. Open EndedIn the following code, what are the contents of the argument? boomBangs [7..13]
- 215. Open EndedIs the following Haskell code valid? Select the most accurate response. circumference :: [a] -> [a] circumference r = 2 * pi * r
- 216. Open EndedIn the following code, what data type is the function returning? quicksort :: (Ord a) => [a] -> [a] quicksort [] = [] quicksort (x:xs) = let smallerSorted = quicksort (filter (<=x) xs) biggerSorted = quicksort (filter (>x) xs) in smallerSorted ++ [x] ++ biggerSorted
- 217. Open EndedIn functional programming, a higher order function is a function that returns a
- 218. Open EndedWhich of the following is NOT a valid prolog atom?
- 219. Open EndedWhich of the following is NOT a valid variable in Prolog.
- 220. Open EndedWhat would the output of the following Prolog query be? ?- f(a,b) = f(Y,X).
- 221. Open EndedWhat relationship does the following Prolog program represent. r(X, Y) :- parent(Z,X). parent(Z,Y). male(X). X \= Y.
- 222. Open EndedSelect the best response that describes how Prolog will evaluate the following Prolog expression. 3 = 2+1
- 223. Fill in the BlankIn Prolog an expression of the following format is known as a ________. H ←B1, B2,..., Bn
- 224. Open EndedAssume that the following Prolog program has been consulted. a(B,B). Determine the output of the following query and enter in the answer blank. ?- a(1,X), a(X,Y), (Y,Z), a(Z,100).
- 225. Fill in the BlankIn the following segment of Prolog code, 'father' is called the_____ father(jim, mary).
- 226. Open EndedAll of the following represent which Prolog data type? elephant b aX 'Hello'
- 227. Open EndedGiven the following Prolog program: member(X, [X|Xs]). member(X, [Y|Ys]) :- member(X, Ys). How will Prolog evaluate the following query? ?- member(X, [b,c,a,d]).
- 228. Open EndedGiven the following Prolog program: member(X, [X|Xs]). member(X, [Y|Ys]) :- member(X, Ys). How will Prolog evaluate the following query? ?- member(a, [b,c,a,d]).
- 229. Open EndedIn Prolog the [ ] represents the___
- 230. Fill in the BlankIn Prolog the following statement is called a_____ rainy(asheville).
- 231. Open EndedTrue/False: The following expression in Prolog is valid. ?- loves(mary,john) = loves(John,Mary).
- 232. Open EndedTrue/False The following prolog statement is Unifiable? ?- likes(Person, Food) = likes(sam, Food).
- 233. Open EndedTrue/False: In Prolog the term Resolution describes the process of evaluating all of the elements of an expression to determine if the entire expression evaluate to true or false.
- 234. Open EndedTrue/False: The scope of a binding is the part of the program (textually) in which the binding is active.
- 235. Fill in the BlankA software object's behavior is exposed through its _______?
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