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23 questions
Which of the following is NOT a chemical property?
state of matter
photosensitivity
combustability
flammability
_______ is a characteristic of a material that can be observed without actually changing the identity of the substance.
a chemical property
a physical property
Activation Energy
decomposition
Which of the following would NOT necessarily be considered evidence of a chemical change?
one or more substances change state (liquid to gas, etc)
a mixture bubbles and foams without a heat source
a mixture forms a precipitate
a mixture becomes hot without a heat source
According to _______, matter is neither destroyed nor created during a chemical reaction. This is why we have to balance equations.
the Law of Conservation of Mass
Newton’s Law
the Law of Chemical Reactions
the Law of Conservation of Energy
In a chemical reaction, (aq) written after a compound means that:
the compound is flammable.
the compound is dissolved in water.
the compound will melt.
the compound is unstable.
The smallest amount of energy needed for a chemical reaction to begin is called its _______.
activation energy
excess reactant
endothermicity
limiting reactant
How many reactants are shown in the following chemical equation?
2H3PO4 + 3CaCO3 --> Ca3(PO4)2 + 3H2O + 3CO2
3
7
2
5
Changing the subscript in a chemical formula changes _______.
nothing
the identify of the substance so that it becomes a different compound
the electrical charge on the atoms of that substance
the amount of that substance
What CAN a chemical equation tell you?
The conditions necessary, such as sunlight.
The ratio of the substances involved in the reaction.
If the reaction will occur.
How fast the reaction will occur.
A solid compound that forms and settles out of a solution during a double displacement reaction is called _______.
an aqueduct
a catalyst
a precipitate
a reactant
In a chemical reaction, the _______ is used up first, usually because it is expensive.
precipitate
catalyst
limiting reactant
excess reactant
During a _______ reaction, the first element in two different compounds swap places to form two completely new compounds.
synthesis
decomposition
double displacement
single displacement
Which of the following is an example of an exothermic reaction?
all of the examples given are correct
fireworks
campfires
glow sticks
Substances that are used to help speed up a reaction (without actually becoming a part of it) are called _______.
limiting reactants
inhibitors
precipitates
catalysts
Evidence of an endothermic reaction is that it:
gets hot
gets cold
gives off sounds
gives off light
Cu(OH)2 --> CuO + H2O
decomposition
synthesis
single replacement
double replacement
Al + CuSO4 --> Al2(SO4)3 + Cu
single replacement
decomposition
synthesis
double replacement
N2 + H2 --> NH3
synthesis
single replacement
double replacement
combustion
C3H8 + O2 --> CO2 + H2O
single replacement
combustion
double replacement
synthesis
Cellular Respiration in your "mighty"chondria is a physical or chemical change?
physical change
chemical change
Digesting your breakfast is a physical or chemical change?
physical change
chemical change
Tarnishing silver is a physical or chemical change?
physical change
chemical change
Dissolving something a physical or chemical change?
physical change
chemical change
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