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- 1. Multiple Choice
the breakdown of glucose through a series of biochemical reactions produces two molecules each of ATP, pyruvate, and NADH
glycolysis
Krebs Cycle
photosynthesis
cellular respiration
- 2. Multiple Choice
the form of cell respiration that can take place in the absence of free oxygen
anaerobic respiration
aerobic respiration
glycolysis
Krebs cycle
- 3. Multiple Choice
the biological process by which most plants, some algae, and some bacteria produce organic compounds for their food from water and carbon dioxide using solar energy
photosynthesis
cellular respiration
anaerobic respiration
aerobic respiration
- 4. Multiple Choice
the energy that is stored in the bonds between atoms
chemical energy
thermal energy
food energy
kinetic energy
- 5. Multiple Choice
a chemical reaction in which energy is absorbed because the standard change in free energy is positive
endergonic reaction
exergonic reaction
synthesis reaction
decomposition reaction
- 6. Multiple Choice
a chemical reaction in which energy is released in the form of heat because the change in free energy is negative
exergonic reaction
endergonic reaction
synthesis reaction
decomposition reaction
- 7. Multiple Choice
a decrease in the oxidation state of an atom or molecule due to the gain of electrons
reduction
oxidation
redox
endox
- 8. Multiple Choice
the form of in cell respiration that requires free oxygen
aerobic respiration
anaerobic respiration
cellular respiration
glycolysis
- 9. Multiple Choice
a chemical reaction resulting in the loss of electrons by a metal; for example, when iron rusts
oxidation
reduction
redox
endox
- 10. Multiple Choice
a series of proteins in the mitochondrial membrane which transfer electrons to oxygen in a step-wise process which produces ATP
electron transport chain
Krebs cycle
glycolysis
fermentation
- 11. Multiple Choice
energy in the form of heat
thermal energy
chemical energy
food energy
radiant energy
- 12. Multiple Choice
the process that occurs when the chemical energy of "food" molecules, carbohydrates, fats, and proteins, is released and partially captured in the form of adenosine triphosphate (ATP)
cellular respiration
photosynthesis
fermentation
oxidation
- 13. Multiple Choice
a short-hand term for an oxidation-reduction reaction, a chemical reaction that involves the transfer of one or more electrons from one species to another
redox reaction
synthesis reaction
decomposition reaction
combustion reaction
- 14. Multiple Choice
the study of effects of changes in temperature, pressure, and volume using statistics to analyze the collective motion of their particles
thermodynamics
biodynamics
abiodynamics
kinetics
- 15. Multiple Choice
the amount of energy that is stored in an object; energy that an object has because of its position relative to other objects
potential energy
kinetic energy
chemical energy
thermal energy
- 16. Multiple Choice
the ability to do work or cause change; can be stored in chemicals found in food and released to the organism to do work
energy
synthesis
work
decompose
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