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40 questions
A charged particle with velocity 2×103 m/s passes undeflected through electric and magnetic field intensity. Magnetic field is 1.5 T. The electric field intensity would be
2×103 N/C
1.5×103 N/C
3×103 N/C
4/3×10–3 N/C
An electron of mass m is accelerated through a potential difference of V and then it enters a magnetic field of induction B normal to the lines. Then the radius of the circular path is
Two current carrying conductors are placed parallel as shown in figure. Which point will experience the strong magnetic field?
X
Both experience same magnetic field
Y
None of these
The acceleration of an electron of mass m and charge e, moving with uniform speed v at right angles to a magnetic field of flux density B, is give by
The radius of curvature of the path of the charged particle in a uniform magnetic field is directly proportional to
The energy of the particle
The intensity of the field
The momentum of the particle
The charge on the particle
Direction of magnetic flux is
Normal to the surface
Parallel to the surface
At any angle
No direction
In step up transformer, voltage in the secondary increases and power in secondary
Remain same
Increases because current decreases
Decreases because voltage increases
May increases if voltage remain same
The magnetic flux linked with a coil is changed from 1 weber to 0.1 weber in 0.1 sec. the induced e.m.f is:
9V
0.009V
10V
1/9V
Laminated core in a transformer is used to reduce
Eddy current losses
Hysteresis losses
Iron losses
Heat losses due to resistance
A transformer steps 220 V to 40 voltages. If the secondary turns are 40 and primary turns are:
20
40
120
220
During one cycle, the direction of flow of alternating current
Changes once
Changes twice
Remains same
Not changes in magnitude
In a step up transformer the turn ratio is 1:2. A Lechlanche cell (emf = 1.5 V) is connected across the primary. The voltage across the secondary is:
3 V
0.75 V
1.5 V
Zero
The maximum value of induced emf in a coil rotating in magnetic field does not depend on
The resistance of coil
The number of turns in the coil
The area of the coil
Rotational frequency of the coil
The north pole of a long horizontal bar magnet is being brought closer to a vertical conducting plane along the perpendicular direction. The direction of the induced current in the conducting plane will be
Horizontal
Vertical
Clockwise
Anticlockwise
The armature of a generator consists of a flat square coil of side 4 cm and 200 turns. The coil rotates in a magnetic field of 0.75T. The angular speed so that a maximum emf of 1.6V is generated is
None
An electron moving east is acted on by a magnetic field in the north direction. The force on the electron is:
Vertically upwards
Towards north
Vertically downwards
Towards east
Two charges are projected in a magnetic field. Their paths after entering field is shown in figure. What type of these charges are?
One is proton and other is α-particle
One is proton and other is neutron
One is electron and other is proton
None of these
A wire of length 2 m carries a current of 10 A. What is the force acting on it when it is placed at an angle of 45° to the uniform magnetic field of 0.15 T?
1.2 N
3.2 N
2.5 N
A charged particle of mass m and charge q travels on a circular path of radius r that is perpendicular to a magnetic field B. The frequency taken by the particle to complete one revolution is
The ability of a material to conduct magnetic flux through it.
Permittivity
Reluctivity
Conductivity
Permeability
An electron and a proton with equal momentum enter perpendicularly into a uniform magnetic field, then
The path of proton shall be more curved than that of electron
The path of proton shall be less curved than that of electron
Both are equally curved
Path of both will be straight line
Lenz's law gives
The magnitude of the induced e.m.f
Both the magnitude and direction of the induced current
The direction of the induced current
The magnitude of the induced current
According to Flemming’s left-hand rule, the index finger denotes?
Direction of magnetic field
Direction of current
Direction of force
Direction of force as well as current
When a bar magnet is broken into two pieces, which of the following are true?
The magnet loses its magnetism
The magnet has only north pole left
The magnet has only south pole left
The magnet turns into two new bar magnets
When a wire loop is rotated in a magnetic field, the direction of induced emf changes in every
1 revolution
1/2 revolution
1/4 revolution
2 revolution
If the supply frequency (f) of a transformer decrease, the effect of frequency on the transformer's secondary output voltage?
Decreases
Increases
All of these
Remain same
An electron and a proton enter a magnetic field perpendicularly. Both have same kinetic energy. Which of the following is true?
Trajectory of electron is less curved
Trajectory of proton is less curved
Both trajectories are equally curved
Both move on straight line path
A power station generates 600 MW of electrical power which is fed to a transmission line. If the input voltage is 300 KV, then what current would flow in the transmission line?
5 × 103 A
10 × 103 A
2 × 103 A
7 × 103 A
A circular loop of area 200 cm2 lies in x-z plane, then a uniform magnetic field B = (0.3i + 0.4j) is applied on it, find the magnetic flux through the loop:
0.8 wb
8 wb
0.008 wb
0.08 wb
A coil having 500 square loops each of side 10 cm is placed normal to a magnetic field which increases at a rate of 1T/s. The induced emf in volts is:
0.1
0.5
1
5
An electron is moving in circle of radius r in a uniform magnetic field B. Suddenly the field is reduced to B/2 The radius of the circle now becomes
r/2
2r
r/4
4r
A loop of radius 1 m is place on a inclined of 60 degree with the magnetic field of 100 T, corresponding flux will be
314 Wb
107 Wb
157 Wb
435 Wb
Eddy currents produced in the core of transformer are responsible for
Heat loss
Step-down process
Step-up process
Induction phenomenon
Steady current I flows through a wire. A circular loop of wire is placed next to the wire. Which of the following will produce an induced current in the loop?
Move the loop away from wire
Increase the electric current in wire
Decrease the electric current in wire
All of these
A bar magnet is hung by a string with North Pole faced downward starts oscillating above a horizontal circular coil. Which of the following statement about the induced current is true (viewed from above).
Induced current flows clockwise
Induced current flows anticlockwise
Induced current reverses it direction repeatedly
None of these
A generator produces a voltage that is given by V=230 sin 314 t volt, where time “t” is in second. The frequency of this voltage is:
55 Hz
19 Hz
60 Hz
50 Hz
A copper ring having a cut such as not to form a complete loop is held horizontally and a bar magnet is dropped through the ring with its length along the axis of the ring. The acceleration of the falling magnet is:
g
More than g
Less than g
Depends on the relative size of the cut
Which quantity is decreased in an ideal step-down transformer?
Current
Power
Voltage
Frequency
For an efficient transformer, the hysteresis loop for its core is ___ in size:
Infinite
Zero
Smaller
Larger
Out of following, what is true for a transformer?
Coils are electrically connected
Coils are electrically & magnetically insulated
Coils are magnetically insulated
Coils are electrically insulated but magnetically connected
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