12 questions
The particles in solid, liquid and gas are always vibrating.
True
False
When heated, particles ____ energy, and vibrate ____ vigorously. The distance between particles _________.
lose, less, increases
gain, more, decreases
gain, more, increases
lose, less, decreases
When cooled, particles ____ energy, and vibrate ____ vigorously. The distance between particles _________.
lose, less, increases
gain, more, decreases
gain, more, increases
lose, less, decreases
Cold air is more dense than hot air.
True
False
Why does the temperature stay constant during freezing?
Heat energy absorbed is used to overcome very strong forces of attraction between solid particles
Heat energy is released as the particles overcome strong forces of attraction to form a solid
Heat energy is released as the particles move closer to each other to form a solid
Heat energy is absorbed as the particles move closer to each other to form a solid
Why does the temperature stay constant during boiling?
Heat energy is absorbed as the particles move closer to each other to form a gas
Heat energy is released as the particles overcome strong forces of attraction to form a gas
Heat energy absorbed is used to overcome strong forces of attraction between liquid particles
Heat energy is released as the particles move closer to each other to form a gas
Why does a substance expand when heated?
When a liquid is heated it expands. Which statement is true about the particles?
The size of particles increases.
Distance between particles increases.
The size of particles increases.
Distance between particles does not change.
The size of particles does not change.
Distance between particles does not change.
The size of particles does not change.
Distance between particles increases.
When a substance is heated, its mass changes but its volume remains unchanged.
True
False
Using the particulate theory of matter, explain what happens to a substance during melting.
Which solution has a lower concentration?
A
B
Diffusion is the net movement of particles from
a region of lower concentration to a region of higher concentration
a region of lesser concentration to a region of more concentration
a region of more concentration to a region of lesser concentration
a region of higher concentration to a region of lower concentration