Spaces are created, designed, structured and managed by humans. The location of these spaces is significant to the human race.

This concept of change is to investigate environmental, economic and social issues as well as how they develop over time.

The concept of interconnection recognises the connection between living and non-living environmental and human interactions. It emphasises how no geographical study can be viewed alone.

The concept of environment explores the relationships between humans and the earth as well as supporting human life and managing environmental alterations.

Sustainability is ensuring an adequate quantity of resources are available to maintain a healthy environment to support life into the future

Places are parts of the earth's surface and have meaning to people. Therefore, they are important to our security and sense of belonging. Each place is unique in its own characteristics.