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25 questions
What is evolution?
Change over time
The ability of an animal to survive and reproduce
Change in the DNA of an organism
Quick change to physical appearance
What is the process by which individuals with inherited characteristics well-suited to the environment leave more offspring?
Evolution
Natural Selection
Genetic Drift
Gene Flow
Variations are any difference between individual or groups of organisms caused by genetic differences
True
False
Variations do not need to be inherited for natural selection to occur.
True
False
What are inherited characteristics that improves an organism's ability to survive and reproduce in a particular environment?
Variation
Adaptation
Fitness
Evolution
What is an organism's ability to survive and reproduce in a particular environment called?
Variation
Adaptation
Fitness
Mutation
A bird is born with a long beak and this helps it capture food and therefore survive better. What is this an example of?
Adaptation
Variation
What type of evolutionary evidence shows links of the past and tells the story of how organism have changed over time?
Fossils
Embryology
Anatomy
Molecular Biology
What type of evolutionary evidence shows different organisms share similar structures that have very different functions, or have remnants of structures /organs that had a function in the past?
Fossils
Embryology
Anatomy
Molecular Biology
What type of evolutionary evidence shows that during the early stages of life different organisms appear to be very similar, and become increasingly different as they grow.
Fossils
Embryology
Anatomy
Geography
What type of evolutionary evidence show common ancestry reflected in the universality of DNA as the genetic material?
Fossils
Embryology
Anatomy
Molecular Biology
What type of evolutionary evidence shows that different habitats favor different traits and can establish separate populations that have a common ancestor?
Fossils
Embryology
Geography
Molecular Biology
The body parts in the image have similar structures but different functions. This is an example of what type of structures?
Homologous
Analogous
Vestigial
The hip bones are no longer used in modern day whales but where used in their ancestors. This is an example of what type of structure?
Homologous
Analogous
Vestigial
What is shown by many of the forms of evolutionary evidence? (An ancestor that two or more descendants have in common)
Heredity
Common Ancestor
Gene
Gene Pool
For natural selection to occur the advantageous variations needs to be __________________.
Inherited
Common Ancestor
Gene
Gene Pool
What consists of all the alleles in all the individuals that make up a population?
Heredity
Common Ancestor
Gene
Gene Pool
What are the basic units of heredity able to pass on a single set of instructions or characteristics?
Heredity
Common Ancestor
Gene
Gene Pool
Human skulls have increased in capacity and jaws have _______________ in size.
Increased
Decreased
Not Changed
What type of evolution happens when unrelated species often evolve similar traits that help them survive in their environment?
Convergent Evolution
Divergent Evolution
What type of evolution happens when groups from the same common ancestor evolve and accumulate differences, resulting in the formation of a new species?
Convergent Evolution
Divergent Evolution
What is any change to a DNA sequence? It can be good, bad or neutral?
Variation
Gene Pool
Gene
Mutation
The American bison was hunted to near extinction and even today as the population has recovered, the result is a population of bison with little genetic variation. This is an example of what?
Genetic Drift
Gene Flow
Pollen from trees is blown far, far away to completely separate group of trees and pollinates their flower, producing trees with genetic characteristics of each population is an example of what?
Genetic Drift
Gene Flow
The fastest animals are always the fittest.
True
False
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