Specific type of biotechnology that alters genes of an organism to modify it's characteristics (disease-resistant crops, for example)

A change to the nucleotide sequence, which changes the amino acid it originally coded for.

Macromolecule that carries protein instructions to ribosomes, makes up ribosomes, aand brings amino acids to the ribosomes (messenger, ribosomal, and transfer).

ENZYME that catalyzes synthesis of RNA by transcribing RNA from DNA

Process of unwinding DNA (A, T, C, G) and using 1 of it's 2 strands as a template to make mRNA (A, U, C, G), using the same language of nucleotides (A, T, U, C, G).

Brings specific amino acids to a growing protein chain based on it's anticodon

Process that reads the mRNA language of nucleotides (A, U, G, C) and translates the code into the amino acid language (Lysine (Lys), Tryptophan (Trp), etc) which makes proteins.

Small, circular DNA molecule that replicates seperately from the bacterial chromosome, that can spread antibiotic resistance.

Technique separating molecules of DNA, RNA, or proteins by size and charge, working like a sieve filtering particles. Smaller particles move further, thus separating by size.

prefix "anti-"

ending meaning "enzyme"

ending meaning "sugar"

suffix "poly-" means what?

what means to write?

What means "together"?

What does "mut-", like in "mutation" mean?