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40 questions
Native Americans were granted U.S. citizenship in 1950.
true
false
The judicial branch has the power to determine whether laws and actions of government comply with the Constitution through judicial review.
true
false
If a justice disagrees with a decision, he or she can issue a concurring opinion.
true
false
The Supreme Court decision of Dred Scott v. Sandford states that enslaved men should have equal protection under the law.
true
false
The Fifth Amendment prohibits cruel and unusual punishment.
true
false
Jim Crow laws were enacted by the states in response to the protections of the Fourteenth Amendment.
true
false
In addition to freedom of the press, the First Amendment protects the freedom of assembly and freedom of petition.
true
false
Seditious speech is protected by the First Amendment.
true
false
Symbolic speech is verbal expression to an audience that has chosen to listen.
true
false
A court must provide legal counsel for criminal defendants who cannot afford it.
true
false
How is the process for filling a Senate position different from the process for filling a Supreme Court position?
Senators are appointed by the Supreme Court whereas justices are elected by the people.
Senators are elected by the legislature whereas justices are nominated by the president.
Senators are elected by the people whereas justices are nominated by the president.
Senators are nominated by the president whereas justices are elected by the legislature.
A successful appeal will most likely
align with precedent
challenge stare decisis
have persuasive witnesses
require the admission of new evidence
Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr., influenced public opinion and helped bring about change during the civil rights movement by promoting
affirmative action
government legislation
nonviolence
reverse discrimination
The Court’s decision in Plessy v. Ferguson and its later decision in Brown v. Board of Education of Topeka demonstrate
how the Court often decides a case based on precedent.
how the definition of cruel and unusual punishment can change over time.
that Court decisions can be affected by current societal values on racial integration.
the importance the Court places on states’ rights.
The principle of stare decisis is most closely related to
a write of certiorari
judicial activism
states' rights
the concept of precedent
When deciding an appeals case, justices must
allow new evidence for the defense
consider cultural norms and customs
follow precedents established by higher courts
hear from witnesses for both sides of the case
A court order for a convicted criminal to repay stolen money is an example of
incapacitation
rehabilitation
restitution
retribution
Federal judges are
appointed by the president and confirmed by the Senate
elected by Congress and confirmed by the president
elected by popular vote
selected by the Senate
One important argument in favor of justices continuing to serve life terms is that
anything less than a life term might make the justices vulnerable to political influence
life terms reduce government expenses
serving life terms is an important check on the power of the judicial branch
serving life terms makes it easier for the president to nominate justices who agree with the president’s political philosophy.
The Supreme Court case of District of Columbia v. Heller involved the constitutional right to
carry guns on the street
have privacy within the home
have reproductive rights
keep guns in the home
The U.S. Supreme Court has the power to
advise Congress on laws
declare laws unconstitutional
revise and rewrite laws
veto laws
Why might a person’s belongings be searched without a cause?
the person has allowed entrance into her home
the person is at an international border
the person is at the home of a friend
the person may have illegal material in a closed car trunk
The power of judicial review serves to
check the executive and legislative
decide questions of criminal law at all levels of government
enforce laws passed by Congress
hold judges accountable to citizens
How are the First Amendment rights different from those in the British ruling system under which the colonists lived?
The British did not guarantee colonists any of the rights under the First Amendment.
The British only guaranteed freedom of assembly.
The British only guaranteed freedom of petition.
The British only guaranteed freedom of the press and freedom of speech.
A life sentence might be most unfair to a three-time offender whose last crime was
armed robbery
kidnapping
murder
shoplifting
What does a plea bargain usually involve?
admission to a lesser crime
grand jury conviction
lengthy, public trial
more severe sentencing
ideas about what guidelines to follow when interpreting the Constitution
belief that the Court should avoid overturning laws passed by democratically elected bodies
belief that the Court should step in if people’s rights are violated
principle that once the Court rules, its decision serves as a precedent
belief that judges should apply the Constitution in light of current conditions
hears cases such as burglary, murder, and assault
appointed by court to uphold the Sixth Amendment
the party in a civil case that accuses another party of causing damage
A trial court case goes to appeal. Describe the process that it might follow after leaving the original jurisdiction, assuming that the case is appealed more than once.
How did the Supreme Court rule on Affirmative Action?
Why isn’t prior restraint assumed in the United States?
According to the Constitution, what are the requirements for being a Supreme Court justice?
What rights do the Sixth and Seventh Amendments guarantee to citizens?
Under what circumstances can the government limit the right to privacy?
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