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63 questions
Anything that has mass and volume (meaning anything that takes up space) is know as...
Matter
Space
Nonmatter
Charge
The law of conservation of matter states that matter cannot be ______________ or _________________.
Conserved; change shape
Created; conserved
Destroyed; change shape
Created; destroyed
The smallest unit of matter is known as a(n)...
Element
Atom
Compound
Cell
Atoms are made up of what three parts?
Protons have a ______________ charge and are found ________________.
Positive; inside the nucleus
Positive; outside the nucleus
Negative; inside the nucleus
Negative; outside the nucleus
Neutrons have a ______________ charge and are found ________________.
Neutral; inside the nucleus
Neutral; outside the nucleus
Negative; inside the nucleus
Negative; outside the nucleus
Electrons have a ______________ charge and are found ________________.
Positive; inside the nucleus
Positive; outside the nucleus
Negative; inside the nucleus
Negative; outside the nucleus
The number of protons _____________ the number of electrons in an atom.
is more than
is less than
is equal to
non equivalent
The atomic number is the same as the number of...
Electrons
Protons
Neutrons
Atoms
You can find the atomic mass by
adding the # of protons to the # of neutrons
adding the # of electrons to the # of neutrons
subtracting the # of protons from the # of neutrons
subtracting the # of electrons from the # of neutrons
The unit for atomic mass is...
A chart that organizes all of the known elements by size; can also tell you if an atom is metallic or not and whether is is a solid, liquid, or gas at room temperature is known as the....
Atomic table of elements
Compound table of elements
Periodic table of elements
Protonic table of elements
An element is a substance made up of entirely _________ type of atom(s).
One
Two
Three
Four
The columns in the periodic table are called
The ____________ are the rows going across the table.
There are ____ electrons allowed in shell 1, ____ allowed in shell 2, and ___ electrons in shell 3 in a BOHR Diagram.
2-8-8
3-8-8
2-7-7
2-6-6
The following image is an example of a
BOHR Model
Lewis Dot Diagram
The following image is an example of a...
BOHR Model
Lewis Dot Diagram
Sulfur has ________ valence elections.
3
4
5
6
_____________ are shiny, good conductors of heat, usually solid at room temperature, and are able to be molded into shapes.
Metals
Nonmetals
Metalloids
Noble Gases
_____________ do not conduct heat well, and are usually gas or liquid at room temperature.
Metals
Nonmetals
Metalloids
Noble Gases
_____________ separate metals and nonmetals and have properties of both.
Metals
Nonmetals
Metalloids
Noble Gases
_____________ do not react at all and have no empty spaces in the valence shell and is gas at room temperature.
Metals
Nonmetals
Metalloids
Noble Gases
The first group and most reactive metals in the periodic table are known as the...
Alkali Metals
Alkaline Earth Metals
Metalloids
Noble Gases
The second group and the second most reactive metals in the periodic table are known as the...
Alkali Metals
Alkali Earth Metals
Metalloids
Noble Gases
The elements on the "staircase" of the periodic table are known as....
Alkali Metals
Alkaline Earth Metals
Metalloids
Noble Gases
Group 17 of the periodic table is known as the...
Alkali Metals
Alkali Earth Metals
Metalloids
Halogens
Which part of a chemical formula tells us how many molecules of each compound are present?
Coefficient
Subscript
Which part of a chemical formula tells us how many atoms of each element are present in the molecule?
Coefficient
Subscript
In the molecule 4H2O, how many Hydrogen and Oxygen are present?
Hydrogen: 8
Oxygen: 4
Hydrogen: 4
Oxygen: 8
Hydrogen: 4
Oxygen: 4
Hydrogen: 2
Oxygen: 1
In the molecule 3C6H12O6, how many Carbon, Hydrogen and Oxygen are present?
Carbon: 18
Hydrogen: 8
Oxygen: 18
Carbon: 3
Hydrogen: 36
Oxygen: 8
Carbon: 0
Hydrogen: 36
Oxygen: 4
Carbon: 18
Hydrogen: 36
Oxygen: 18
Is the following equation balanced?
C6H12O6 + 6O2 -----> 6CO2 + 6H2O
Yes
No
Time, Gravity, Microwaves, Sound waves, and Radio waves are all examples of...
Matter
Non-matter
A Pen, Backpack, Air, Chromebook, and YOU are all examples of...
Matter
Non-matter
The elements in a periodic table are listed in order of...
Their atomic number
When they were discovered
The alphabet
The number of neutrons
All members of a __________ on the periodic table behave the same way; they have the same chemical properties.
Group/Family
Period
Properties of an element or compound that can be observed without a chemical reaction of the substance are known as
Physical Properties
Physical Change
Chemical Properties
Chemical Change
Properties of an element or compound in chemical reactions are known as
Physical Properties
Physical Change
Chemical Properties
Chemical Change
A substance changes appearance/state, but has not chemically changed. You can get back what you started with. This is known as a...
Physical Properties
Physical Change
Chemical Properties
Chemical Change
A substance is chemically changed or combined to form a new substance. You can never get back what you started with. This is known as...
Physical Properties
Physical Change
Chemical Properties
Chemical Change
A chemical reaction that releases heat is known as...
Exothermic
Endothermic
Temperature ________ when reaction occurs because the reaction is releasing heat to its surroundings to form the product.
Rises
Drops
A chemical reaction that absorbs heat is known as...
Exothermic
Endothermic
Temperature _________ when reaction occurs because the reaction is absorbing heat from its surroundings to form the product.
Rises
Drops
A _____________ is made up of two or more elements chemically combined.
Element
Compound
Homogeneous Mixture
Heterogeneous Mixture
A _____________ is made up of only one type of atom.
Element
Compound
Homogeneous Mixture
Heterogeneous Mixture
A _____________ is a mixture where the different molecules are spread in the same ratio. You can't differentiate the substances.
Element
Compound
Homogeneous Mixture
Heterogeneous Mixture
A _____________ is a mixture that is different throughout. The parts of the mixture are distinguishable.
Element
Compound
Homogeneous Mixture
Heterogeneous Mixture
The ____________ is what is doing the dissolving in a solution.
Solute
Solvent
The ____________ is what is being dissolved in a solution.
Solute
Solvent
Solubility is how much something can _______________ in a liquid
Float
Sink
Dissolve
Liquidate
What are three ways to increase the rate of dissolving?
Using the solubility curve above, how many grams of KCl can dissolve in 100 grams of water at 60°C?
50 grams
45 grams
40 grams
30 grams
Using the solubility curve above, at what temperature will 80 grams of NaNO3 be able to dissolve in 100 grams of water?
5°C
10°C
15°C
25°C
Which element is a gas at room temperature? (Look at the periodic table we gave you!)
Helium (He)
Silver (Ag)
Calcium (Ca)
Sulfur (S)
Appearance, texture, color, odor, and solubility are all examples of...
Physical Properties
Physical Change
Chemical Properties
Chemical Change
Reactivity with water, corrosively, flammability, and toxicity are all examples of...
Physical Properties
Physical Change
Chemical Properties
Chemical Change
Breaking glass, ripping paper, and a phase change are all examples of a...
Physical Properties
Physical Change
Chemical Properties
Chemical Change
Chemicals bubbling, a temperature change, burning, and digestion are all examples of a....
Physical Properties
Physical Change
Chemical Properties
Chemical Change
Hydrogen (H), Silver (Ag), Potassium (K), and Magnesium (Mg) are examples of...
Elements
Compounds
Homogeneous Mixtures
Heterogeneous Mixtures
Water (H20), Carbon Dioxide (CO2), Salt (NaCl), and Sugar (C6H12O6) are examples of...
Elements
Compounds
Homogeneous Mixtures
Heterogeneous Mixtures
Milk, Kool-aid, Salt Water, and Chocolate Milk are examples of...
Elements
Compounds
Homogeneous Mixtures
Heterogeneous Mixtures
Pizza, Salad, Chex Mix, and a Chocolate Chip Cookie are examples of...
Elements
Compounds
Homogeneous Mixtures
Heterogeneous Mixtures