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system of naming and classifying organisms based on shared characteristics and universal rules
taxonomy
kingdom
class
classification system in which each species is assigned a two-part scientific name
phylum
family
binomial nomenclature
groups of closely related species; the first part of the scientific name in binomial nomenclature
taxonomy
genus
order
group or level of organization into which organisms are classified
kingdom
taxon
binomial nomenclature
in classification, a group of similar genera
family
class
binomial nomenclature
in classification, a group of closely related families
kingdom
class
order
in classification, a group of closely related orders
class
taxon
taxonomy
in classification, a group of closely related classes
phylum
family
order
largest and most inclusive group of Linnaean classification
phylogeny
kingdom
cladogram
the evolutionary history of lineage
phylogeny
class
clade
evolutionary branch of a cladogram that includes a single ancestor and all its descendants
taxon
family
clade
diagram depicting patterns of shared characteristics among species
kingdom
cladogram
derived character
trait that appears in recent parts of a lineage, but not in its older members
derived character
phylogeny
phylum
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