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38 questions
General term for any piece of solid volcanic ejecta
pyroclast
aa
lapilli
volcanic bomb
The narrow zone of active volcanoes that nearly encircles of pacific basin
Ring of fire
tectonic plate
pyroclast
volcanic ash
The hardness scale of a minerals rated from softest the hardest on a scale of 1 to 10
Richter scale
moment magnitude
Mohs
The group in an experiment in which the test is performed
control
experimental
variable
The fastest type of earthquake wave
P wave
S wave
Surface wave
Deposit of sand, mineral fragments, organic materials usually left by wind or water
Mohos
sediments
silicas
The solid layer of rock beneath the soil
subsoil
limestone
shale
bedrock
Smaller earthquakes that follow a major earthquake.
faults
hypoquakes
aftershocks
tectons
Mining which involves miners removing pillars in a specific order to allow the least stress on the walls and ceiling of the mine
retreat mining
longwall mining
continuous mining
underground mining
Rock formed from cooled magma or lava solidifies
sedimantary
igneous
limestone
metamorphic
Volcano ejecta is lava harden to form either a smooth surface or a ropy surface
aa
pahoehoe
pillow lava
pyroclastic lava
The term describes the way a mineral reflects light from its surface
colour
streak
cleavage
luster
The logic error in which someone assumes a change in one factor caused the change in another factor only because the second change occurred after the first
post hoc fallacy
repeatability
reproducibility
Nutrients that plants need for cell division, growth, and maturity
nitrogen
phosphorous
potassium
calcium
Soil substance composed of decayed organisms' particles
humus
mineral
organite
loam
Large pieces of solid volcanic ejecta that solidify before being ejected from the volcano
volcanic blocks
volcanic bomb
lapilli
volcanic ash
The point on the earth's surface above where an earthquake begins
fault
epicenter
fault scrap
hypocenter
Rock that bends downwards during the folding process to form a trough-like structure
syncline
decline
recline
anticline
type of volcano is broad and gently sloping with mild eruptions
shield volcano
cinder- cone volcano
simple volcano
composite volcano
The most valuable precious metal?
sliver
gold
uranium
platinum
the group of minerals containing flourine, chlorine, bromine, of iodine
silicates
carbonates
halides
native elements
What large group of minerals which contain silicon and oxygen?
silicates
carbonates
halides
native elements
What is the rocky surface layer of the earth?
crust
rind
mantle
core
If soil were a pH value of 8, would it be considered basic or acidic?
acidic
basic
loamy
neutral
in which technique of earthquake-resistant construction is the building on movable "stilts"
fixed- based system
base- isolated system
energy- dissipating system
What type of limestone formed from calcium-containing plankton remains?
coral limestone
shelly limestone
oolitic limestone
chalk limestone
type of rock that is formed when layers of small particles laid down by water are hardened into rock
igneous rock
metamorphic rock
sedimentary rock
What is the final step of metallurgy?
extracting
finishing
shaping
refining
What the structure ejects solid materials from a volcano?
cone
magma chamber
dome
vent
the type of fault where rocks along one side move horizontally along the fault
slickenside fault
normal fault
strike- slip fault
the plastic rock in the lower portion of the upper mantel on which plates float
Asthenosphere
mesosphere
lithosphere
lay of either pourous rock or a gravel-soil mixture that can hold water
water table
aquifer
groundwater
artesian well
magma bulging overlying rocks upward to produce a dome like intrusion
batholith
sill
dike
laccolith
the primary factor that determine the texture of igneous rocks
rate of cooling
location of formation
chemical composition
initial temperature
process of manufacturing artificial crystals which involves a seed crystal and a nutrient material in a high-pressure vessel
pulled method
hydrothermal synthesis
flame- fusion process
Earthquake waves can help us study what part of the earth?
Earth's motion
Earth's interior
Earth's age
Earth's atmosphere
what type of volcano that will likely never erupt again?
composite volcano
dormant volcano
active volcano
extinct volcano
considered to be the most reliable method for mathematically measuring an earthquake's strength
moment magnitude scale
Richter magnitude scale
EEW scale
modified Mercalli scale
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