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In this ancient period, people were generally nomadic. They already had notions of art through their cave paintings.
Paleolithic Period
Neolithic Period
Mesolithic Period
They were villagers, farmers and hunters in this period. Had early signs of baskets, pottery, cooking, clothing, plowing and basic tools. They also had rituals and belief systems and this is the reason why megalithic structures were introduced.
Paleolithic Period
Mesolithic Period
Neolithic Period
Still standing at 9.5m high. This is the largest megalithic structure in all of Europe.
Arlobi Menhir
Kerloas Menhir
Djobouti Menhir
Sardinia Menhir
A megalithic structure that was presumably the prototype for the post and lintel.
Menhir
Dolmen
Cromlech
Tumulus
Earth covered dolmen
Menhir
Dolmen
Tumulus
Cromlech
A tomb for multiple graves, corridor lined with large stone slabs leading to chamber. It has a corbelled vault and covered by tumulus
Cromlech
Tumulus
Passage Grave
Menhir
Where is this famous cromlech located?
Salisbury Plain, Wiltshire, England
Amesbury, Wiltshire, England
Maddington, Witshire, England
Rollestone, Witshire England.
Famous cave paintings from the paleolithic age can be found in...
Lascaux, France
Vézère Valley, France
Cap Blanc Rock Shelter
Abri du Poisson
Europe's largest and most important concentration of Megalithic Art. Listed as a UNESCO World Heritage Site.
Kazanlak and Sveshtari tombs
Kazanlak and Sveshtari tombs
Gimhae Yangdong-ri Tumuli
Newgrange Burial Chamber
Mud and sun dried bricks, no windows except clerestories and batter walls diminishing towards the top are architectural characteristics of what period?
Babylonian
Egyptian
Assyrian
Persian
In what Dynasty was Memphis being the capital of Egypt?
Pre-dynastic
Old Dynasty
Middly Dynasty
Ptolemaic Dynasty
Rectangular shaped earth formed tombs for regular people.
Serdab
Mastaba
Mortuary Temple
Underground burial chamber
Who was the ruler of Egypt during the old kingdom and responsible for the advancements of royal funerary architecture of the said civilization.
Narmer
Djoser
Rameses II
Amenhamat I
Imhotep initially conceived of a tomb as a large mastaba of stone. Howeveer, dissatisfied with the result, he led the stacking of mastabas one on top of another. This structure is the intermediate step between mastaba and the geometric pyramid.
Bent Pyramid
Meidum Pyramid
Step Pyramid
Red Pyramid
Egypt's first straight sided pyramid but it partially collapsed in ancient times.
Step Pyramid
Meidum Pyramid
Bent Pyramid
Red Pyramid
2nd pyramid of King Sneferu which started out too steep that it had to be adjusted
Step Pyramid
Meidum Pyramid
Bent Pyramid
Red Pyramid
Believed to be Egypt's first successful attempt at constructing a true smooth sided pyramid.
Step Pyramid
Meidum Pyramid
Bent Pyramid
Red Pyramid
In what dynasty was the Giza Pyramid Complex built?
3rd
4th
5th
Ptolemaic
Having 146.7m in height, this is the largest pyramid in the Giza complex.
Khufu
Chefren
Mykerinos
Highest sloped pyramid in the Giza pyramid complex
Khufu
Chefren
Mykerinos
World's largest monolithic structure
Great Sphinx of Giza
Obelisk of Luxor
Obelisk of Senusret I
Ptahwash Mastaba
Ruling Egypt and establishing The Middle Kingdom, who was the ruler of Egypt responsible for Mortuary Temples?
Narmer
Djoser
Mentuhotep II
Tutankhamen
An ancient Egyptian temple for offerings and worship of a deceased person, usually a deified king.
Serdab
Mastaba
Pyramid
Mortuary Temple
The Egyptian goddess of death and resurrection. Identify the image
Osirian Column
Djoser Column
Nefertiti Column
Hatshepsut Column
Identify
Osirian-headed Column
Hathor-headed capital
Djoser-headed Column
Rameses- headed Column
Identify
Palm Capital
Papyrus Capital
Lotus Capital
Bud Capital
Identify
Palm Capital
Papyrus Capital
Lotus Capital
Bud Capital
What composes the natural alloy of electrum capping the Pyramidion?
Bronze Gilded
Gold-Bronze
Gold-Silver
Silver-Bronze
A stone coffin, typically adorned with a sculpture or inscription and associated with the ancient civilizations of Egypt, Rome, and Greece
Sarcophagus
Charnel
Sepulcher
Urn
Identify number 1
Chapel
Serdab
Burial Chamber
Blockage
Identify number 2
Chapel
Offering Table
Serdab
Burial Chamber
Identify number 3
Chapel
Offering Table
Serdab
Burial Chamber
A human headed sphinx
Androsphinx
Criosphinx
Hieracosphinx
A ram headed sphinx
Androsphinx
Criosphinx
Hieracosphinx
A falcon headed sphinx
Androsphinx
Criosphinx
Hieracosphinx
Identify no. 3
Peristyle Court
Hypaethral Court
Hypostyle Hall
Atrium Court
Identify no. 4
Peristyle Court
Hypaethral Court
Hypostyle Court
Sanctuary
Material for Pyramid facing
Porphyry
Mud Bricks
Marble
Limestone
In Egyptian architecture, what symbolizes "Protection"?
Solar Discs and Vultures with Wings
Spiral and Feather Ornaments
Scarab or Sacred Beetle
George and Hollow Moulding
Identify
Luxor Temple
Temple of Horus
Temple of Khonsu
Precint of Amun-re
Identify
Mortuary Temple of Rameses II
Mortuary Temple of Hatshepsut
Mortuary Temple of Mentuhotep
Mortuary Temple of Memnon
First Ancient Wonder of the World
Temple of Artemis
Pyramids of Giza
Statue of Zeus
Hanging Gardens of Babylon
2nd Ancient Wonder of the World
Mausoleum at Halicarnassus
Statue of Zeus
Lighthouse of Alexandria
Hanging Gardens of Babylon
Third Ancient wonder of the world
Temple of Artemis
Statue of Zeus
Colossus of Rhodes
Lighthouse of Alexandria
4th Ancient Wonder of the World
Temple of Artemis
Mausoleum of Halicarnassus
Colossus of Rhodes
Lighthouse of Alexandria
5th Ancient Wonder of the World
Temple of Artemis
Lighthouse of Alexandria
Mausoleum of Halicarnassus
Statue of Zeus
6th Ancient Wonder of the World
Mausoleum of Halicarnassus
Lighthouse of Alexandria
Colossus of Rhodes
Temple of Artemis
7th Ancient Wonder of the World
Statue of Zeus
Temple of Artemis
Lighthouse of Alexandria
Colossus of Rhodes
Who erected the earliest known Obelisk in Heliopolis?
Senusret I
Imhotep
Amenhamat I
Rameses I
Who was the Architect of King Djoser?
Imhotep
Senusret I
Hippodamus
Ptolemy III
Beginner of the Great Hypostyle Hall at Karnak
Rameses I
Rameses II
Rameses III
Rameses IV
Temple of Horus
Ramesseum
Temple of Edfu
Temple of Abu Simbel
Temple of Horus
Ramesseum
Temple of Edfu
Temple of Abu Simbel
Temple of Horus
Ramesseum
Temple of Edfu
Temple of Abu Simbel
The principal ancient cities of West Asia was situated in these twin rivers. They are...
Tigris
Yellow
Euphrates
Nile
Writing system of the Sumerians
Hieroglyphics
Cuneiform
Payprus
Sumerian script
Capital city of Sumer of West Asia
Nineveh
Ur
Persepolis
Babylon
What is the main temple, terraced platform with a series of ramps with a fire altar atop it by the Sumerians?
Ziggurat
Temenos
Tenemos
Palace of Sargon
How is the Ziggurat oriented?
Sides facing cardinal points
Corners pointing to cardinal points
Facing east
Facing west
Ziggurat of Aqar
Ziggurat of Ur
Chogha Zanbil
White Temple at Uruk
Capital city of the Assyrians
Ur
Nineveh
Babylon
Persepolis
A Military Kingdom inclined for war. Motifs and decors were also army-like
Persian
Sumerian
Assyrian
Babylon
A sacred precint usually atop an enormous stepped tower and located at the heart of its own walled precint.
Tenemos
Temenos
Thanos
Thenemos
A walled city designed to be the royal capital of Assyria
Khorsabad
Babylon
Ur
Lamassu
Lammassu
Lammasu
Lammassuu
It is the temple building epoch of West Asia
Babylonian Period
Assyrian Period
Persian Period
It is the palace building epoch of West Asia
Babylonian Period
Assyrian Period
Persian Period
Notable Assyrian Palaces
Palace of Sargon
Palace of Sennacherib
Palace of Ashur-nasir pal
Palace of Persepolis
Main religion of the Persians
Judaism
Hebrew
Zoroastrianism
Islam
One of the important capitals of Persia, has interesting remains of no less than 8 different buildings. 1500ft long by 1000 ft wide on a 4 tier platform raised around 20-50ft from the ground.
Khorsabad
Persepolis
Sennacherib
Harem
Palace of Persepolis includes...
Hall of the Hundred Columns
Apadana Palace
Hypostyle of Xerxes
Tachara (Palace of Darius)
8th gate to the inner city of Babylon
Ishtar Gate
Ishthar Gate
Ishtahr Gate
Ishtarh Gate
On the Ishtar gate, Marduk, Adad and Ishtar was honored. Which elements symbolized them?
Aurochs (bulls)
Lapis lazuli
Lions
Mušḫuššu (dragons)
What was the invention of the Persian that lead to prosperous irrigation?
Foggara
Kariz
Qanat
Ketthara
Persian ornamental column heads
Huma Bird
Falcon Bird
Bull Capital
Ram Capital
First civilization to make conscious attempt of designing public buildings
Sumerian
Neo Babylyonian
Assyrian
Persian
Traditional buildings enhanced by a new form of facade ornament consisting of figures designed in colored glazed brick work.
Sumerian
Neo Babylyonian
Assyrian
Persian
Architectural solutions were a synthesis of ideas gathered from almost all parts of their empire and from surrounding countries.
Sumerian
Neo Babylyonian
Assyrian
Persian
Walled cities in which palaces took precedent over religious buildings.
Sumerian
Neo Babylyonian
Assyrian
Persian
A 600 room palace complex built by a king who ruled for more than 40 years in West Asia
Nebuchadnezzar's Palace
Palace of Sargon
Palace of Khorsabad
Hanging Gardens of Babylon
2nd Ancient Wonder of the World. Historically traced back to the writings that King Sennacherib built a temple of gardens at Nineveh.
Nebuchadnezzar's Palace
Palace of Sargon
Palace of Khorsabad
Hanging Gardens of Babylon
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