Frank and Alex seem to be discussing morality from two different lenses: ontology and epistemology. What is meant by "ontology"?

According to Frank, "subjective" appears to mean...

According to Alex, "subjective" appears to mean...

True or False:

Alex said he was often comfortable in his belief that morality is subjective.

The ______________ Argument is used to argue that God is an "unmoved mover" who created all of space, time, and matter.

The ____________ Argument, sometimes called the "Fine Tuning Argument," argues that because the earth appears designed, it must be designed. And the designer is "god."

True or False:

Critical thinking means trusting our common sense, intuitions, and instincts.

_________________ is withholding judgment from a claim until it is convincingly confirmed or refuted by evidence.

"My friend in construction said that all this algebra nonsense is useless to engineers!"

What kind of fallacy is being utilized here?

"Driving is super dangerous! There's risk in everything we do! Why are we so concerned about this?"

Which of the following fallacies is being utilized here?

True or False:

Every claim made pointing to an authority is an appeal to authority fallacy.

Alvin tells his friend Carl, "It's really very simple. If Mars has ice on it, then it has an atmosphere, too. That means there was an ancient civilization there! I saw it on YouTube in a documentary. I'll send you the link."

Carl - "Sounds kinda fishy, man."

Who bears the burden of proof?

"How old are you? You don't have any life experience! Let me tell you what, I've been around the block a few times!"

Which of the following fallacies is being utilized here?

"The soul is immortal. It does not die, and it lives forever. Therefore, the soul must be immortal."

Which of the following fallacies is being utilized here?

"Evolution cannot be true because the Bible says so."

Which of the following fallacies is being utilized here?

True or False:

Sometimes, evidence of a claim can include the claim itself.

According to _________, whatever God says to do is "good" and whatever he says to avoid is "bad".

The Categorical Imperative ("do x") is absolute and a part of ______________.

________________ is the moral theory which says we must perform calculations on our actions and choose actions which maximize well-being while minimizing suffering.

True or False:

According to Aristotle, a virtue is the exact opposite of its respective vice.

____________________ is the branch of philosophy concerned with what exists and what reality is like.

________________________ is the branch of philosophy that is concerned with the nature of rightness and wrongness.

________________________ logic is when we use repeated patterns and make arguments based on those patterns.

________________________ is considered the first philosopher.

True or False:

Thales was famous for having predicted a meteor shower.

Anaximenes believed that all things were made of rarified or compacted __________________.

Which of the following reads as "if p and q, then it is not the case that r"?

____________________ was a student of Socrates and wrote many dialogues involving dialogues between Socrates and other named interlocuters.

Which version of the cosmological argument is most often used by apologists?

Which argument states that since the universe appears designed, there must be a designer and we call this designer, "god."

Which argument for God's existence states that if objective moral laws exist, then an objective moral lawgiver exists. Objective moral laws exist. Therefore, a moral lawgiver exists. We call this lawgiver, "god."

Which argument is troubled by the fact that it can prove that anything exists?

True or False:

According to Alex from the video, moral intuitions are objective.

"Agnostic" is a claim about...

True or False:

According to Frank, belief in God is all about probability and no one can be absolutely certain of His existence, but only reasonably convinced.

Do you think evolution can reasonably infer our moral intuitions?

True or False:

Our moral intuitions appear completely trustworthy.

Which variation of the cosmological argument includes the premise that "time, space, and matter exist"?

True or False:

Critical thinking means trusting our common sense, intuitions, and instincts.

____________________ is the branch of philosophy concerned with what exists and what reality is like.

________________________ is the branch of philosophy that is concerned with the nature of rightness and wrongness.

________________________ is considered the first philosopher.

Anaximenes believed that all things were made of rarified or compacted __________________.

Which of the following reads as "if p and q, then it is not the case that r"?

____________________ was a student of Socrates and wrote many dialogues involving dialogues between Socrates and other named interlocuters.

________________ asks the question, "How do we know what we know?"

Who believed everything came from water?

How many surviving documents do we have that are written by one of the Milesians?

"I will come to campus if and only if it is a school day" is written in logic as...

"~" is used as a _______________________.

Which of the following were the three different types of soul that Aristotle claimed existed?

What are the four emotions a stoic should fend off?

Zeno divided philosophy into three parts:

According to stoics, children choose ____________ by nature.

"Cynic" means...

Which of the following was a famous Stoic?

Which Roman Emperor wrote the famous Stoic discourse Meditations?

"I will come to campus if and only if it is a school day" is written in logic as...

"~" is used as a _______________________.

Which three attributes of the Christian God are in question with the Problem of Evil?

True or False:

Many of the common arguments for God point to a specific god from a specific religion.

The Moral Argument is seemingly a _____________ logical fallacy when in response to the Problem of Evil

How convinced are you by the Moral Argument?

________________ asks the question, "How do we know what we know?"

____________________ and ________________________ make the "blurry distinction" between more poetic philosophy and logical, academic philosophy.

Who believed everything came from water?

Who argued that everything was made from aer that was either condensed or rarified?

How many surviving documents do we have that are written by one of the Milesians?

Which philosopher believed that there were four elements + aether, but no void?

True or False:

Plato seems to have believed that everything linked back to geometry and used geometry to explain the universe.

Which of the following were the three different types of soul that Aristotle claimed existed?

What are the four emotions a stoic should fend off?

Chrysippus helped explain determinism and free will using this geometric shape.

Zeno divided philosophy into three parts:

According to stoics, children choose ____________ by nature.

"Cynic" means...

Which of the following was a famous Stoic?

Which Roman Emperor wrote the famous Stoic discourse Meditations?