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15 questions
The two-way table gives summarizes information about seniors and juniors at a high school and the way they typically get to school.
Randomly select one student. What is the probability that he or she is a senior or walks to school?
40/250
40/88
40/550
338/550
The two-way table gives summarizes information about seniors and juniors at a high school and the way they typically get to school.
Randomly select one student. What is the probability that he or she is a senior, given that he or she walks to school?
40/250
40/88
40/550
88/250
The two-way table gives summarizes information about seniors and juniors at a high school and the way they typically get to school.
Randomly select one student. Which one of the following is true about the events “Is a senior” and “walks to school”?
These two events are mutually exclusive and independent.
These two events are neither mutually exclusive nor independent.
These two events are mutually exclusive, but we do not have enough information to determine if they are independent.
These two events are mutually exclusive, but not independent.
When a polling organization randomly calls households for a survey, there is a 0.10 probability they are able to obtain a response. If the organization randomly calls 10 households, what is the probability they are able to obtain a response from at least 1 household?
0.0000
0.3487
0.5000
0.6513
The partially-complete table below shows the distribution of favorite sport to watch on TV for a sample of students.
If a randomly chosen student’s favorite sport involves a ball, what is the probability the student’s favorite choice is football?
0.45
0.36
0.50
0.63
On an airplane, 92% of people are in economy seats (also known as coach). Of the people in economy, 48% are members of the airline’s frequent flier club. If event E is being in an economy seat and event F is being a member of the airline’s frequent flier club, which of the following is true?
P(F | E) = 0.48
P(E | F) = 0.48
P(E n F) = 0.48
P(F | E) = 0.92
P(E | F) = 0.92
Suppose that a random sample of 500 cell phone users was selected and asked their age and type of cell phone. If cell phone type is independent of age, what is the value of x?
50
83
100
110
When Ann drives to school, she only passes one intersection with a stop light. Based on her previous experience, there is a 0.70 probability that the light is green or yellow (she always goes on yellow!) and the outcomes on consecutive days are independent. If she drives to school 5 days, what is the probability that the light is red on all 5 day
0.832
0.168
0.002
0.998
Suppose that a student is randomly selected. The probability that the student is a senior is 0.22. The probability that the student has a driver’s license is 0.30. If the probability that the student is a senior and has a driver’s license is 0.16, what’s the probability that the student isn’t a senior and doesn’t have a driver’s license?
0.06
0.14
0.64
0.70
In a class, there are 20 girls and 16 boys. If the teacher selects two students at random to attend a party with the principal, what is the probability that the two students are both boys?
0.302
0.190
0.198
0.250
Approximately 3.5 percent of all children born in a certain region are from multiple births (that is, twins, triplets, etc.). Of the children born in the region who are from multiple births, 22 percent are left-handed. Of the children born in the region who are from single births, 11 percent are left-handed.
What is the probability that a randomly selected child born in the region is left-handed?
0.1062
0.965
0.1139
0.008
Approximately 3.5 percent of all children born in a certain region are from multiple births (that is, twins, triplets, etc.). Of the children born in the region who are from multiple births, 22 percent are left-handed. Of the children born in the region who are from single births, 11 percent are left-handed.
What is the probability that a randomly selected child born in the region is a child from a multiple birth, given that the child selected is left-handed?
0.1139
0.008
0.068
0.22
Approximately 3.5 percent of all children born in a certain region are from multiple births (that is, twins, triplets, etc.). Of the children born in the region who are from multiple births, 22 percent are left-handed. Of the children born in the region who are from single births, 11 percent are left-handed.
A random sample of 20 children born in the region will be selected. What is the probability that the sample will have at least 3 children who are left-handed?
0.598
0.1139
0.8862
0.402
Nine sales representatives, 6 men and 3 women, at a small company wanted to attend a national convention. There were only enough travel funds to send 3 people. The manager selected 3 people to attend and stated that the people were selected at random. The 3 people selected were women. There were concerns that no men were selected to attend the convention.
(a) Calculate the probability that randomly selecting 3 people from a group of 6 men and 3 women will result in selecting 3 women.
0.333
0.25
0.012
0.143
Nine sales representatives, 6 men and 3 women, at a small company wanted to attend a national convention. There were only enough travel funds to send 3 people. The manager selected 3 people to attend and stated that the people were selected at random. The 3 people selected were women. There were concerns that no men were selected to attend the convention.
(b) Based on your answer to part (a), is there reason to doubt the manager’s claim that the 3 people were selected at random?
No, as the probability is large enough, over 5%, to not cast any doubt.
Yes, as the probability was smaller than 5% and I doubt that it could happen.
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