A student is doubtful whether their class in religious Education will have a long quiz today or not. In order that he/she may not know the schedule, he/she hides her notebook in religious education and his/her diary where his/her daily school activities are listed. This is done so that he/she can use the excuse that he/she does not know that there is a quiz. He has affected ignorance.

If one resists the violence as much as possible, such as in the case of perfect violence, the evil act to which one is forced is in no wise culpable.

If one does not resist the violence as fully as possible, such as in the case of imperfect violence, the culpability of the evil act is not lessened and taken away.

Evil habits do not lessen the imputability of evil actions performed by force of habit if the habit has been recognized as evil and is freely permitted to continue.

Consequent concupiscence, however great, lessens the voluntariness of an act.

They are factors that may diminish one’s culpability.