A group with its own unique values, norms, and behaviors that exists within a large culture

The process by which a norm becomes a part of an individual's personality, thus conditioning that individual to conform to society's expectations

An action that rewards a particular kind of behavior

A punishment or the threat of punishment used to enforce social norms of a society and enforce conformity

A punishment or reward given by a official organization or regulatory agency, such as a school, business, or government

A spontaneous expression of approval or disapproval given by an individual or group