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20 questions
Prokaryotes include which types of cells?
plant
animal
fungi
bacteria
Which of the following cell types are EUKARYOTIC? (4 correct choices)
plant cells
bacteria cells
mold fungi cells
human bone cells
algae protist cells
This organelle is responsible for using glucose and oxygen to produce energy for the cell:
ribosome
chloroplast
mitochondria
golgi apparatus
This organelle is the packaging and distribution center of the cell (like FedEx or UPS):
mitochondria
ribosome
chloroplast
golgi apparatus
These structures make up the cell membrane and have a polar head and 2 nonpolar tails:
proteins
phospholipids
antibodies
nucleotides
Movement of any substance from an area of high concentration to low concentration is called _____.
diffusion
osmosis
active transport
exocytosis
Passive transport does not require energy (ATP) while active transport does.
True
False
A scientist can tell the difference between a prokaryotic cell and a eukaryotic cell because the prokaryotic cell does not have a _______.
A ________solution causes water to leak out of cells and shrink.
isotonic
hypotonic
hypertonic
endocytosis
A _______ solution causes water to enter cells causing them to swell and possibly burst.
isotonic
hypotonic
hypertonic
exocytosis
This type of active transport moves large substances into a cell through the use of vesicles:
endocytosis
exocytosis
hypertonic
hypotonic
This type of active transport moves large substances out of a cell through the use of vesicles:
endocytosis
exocytosis
osmosis
diffusion
Which organelle stores genetic material (DNA) ?
Nucleus
Cell membrane
Ribosome
Vacuole
What is the function of the cell membrane?
To control what comes in and out of the cell
To break down food inside the cell
to produce energy
photosynthesis
Which organelles function to produce proteins from RNA?
Ribosomes
Vacuole
Golgi Apparatus
Vesicles
Which scientist came up with the term "cells"?
Albert Einstein
Bill Nye
Charles Darwin
Robert Hooke
Which unit of measurement is used to measure cells?
millimeter (mm)
micrometer (μm)
centimeter (cm)
kilometer (km)
What is the watery fluid that fills cells?
The long, thread-like structures some cells use for movement are called:
cell walls
flagella
ribosomes
nucleus
This organelle is the site of photosynthesis in plant cells and contains chlorophyll.
chloroplast
ribosome
cell membrane
mitochondria
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