17 questions
Name the element that makes up most of the mass/ body weight of a living thing.
Carbon
Hydrogen
Nitrogen
Oxygen
This element makes up 78% of the earth's atmosphere, but animals cannot get it from the air. Animals must eat other organisms to get this element.
Nitrogen
Oxygen
Phosphorus
Sulfur
Which elements are found in ALL organic molecules?
Nitrogen and Oxygen
Sulfur and Phosphorus
Carbon and Hydrogen
Carbon and Sulfur
Sulfur can be found in which of the following molecules?
proteins
carbohydrates
DNA
lipids
Phosphorus can be found in which of the following molecules?
proteins
DNA
water
enzymes
Name the element that is the most abundant (greatest number of atoms) in a living thing.
Hydrogen
Sulfur
Nitrogen
Phosphorus
Which element is necessary for aerobic respiration?
Carbon
Hydrogen
Oxygen
Nitrogen
This element uses 4 covalent bonds to form long chains which is the "backbone" for ALL organic molecules.
Carbon
Hydrogen
Oxygen
Nitrogen
These two elements are needed to form water, the most common molecules in living things.
Carbon and Oxygen
Hydrogen and Oxygen
Nitrogen and Phosphorus
Sulfur and Carbon
This element is needed so that red blood cells can carry oxygen to all parts of the body.
Calcium
Zinc
Sodium
Iron
This element helps to build bones and teeth. It also helps in blood clotting after injury.
Calcium
Zinc
Sodium
Iron
What elements does the nervous system need to function properly?
Oxygen and Sulfur
Sodium and Potassium
Zinc and Carbon
Sulfur and Magnesium
What elements support the body with energy metabolism?
Zinc and Magnesium
Water and Hydrogen
Oxygen and Sulfur
Nitrogen and Carbon
What type of bond is displayed in the picture?
ionic bond
covalent bond
What type of bond is displayed in the picture?
ionic bond
covalent bond
What types of molecules do not contain carbon or has carbon that isn’t bonded to hydrogen and is not used as an energy source?
inorganic
organic
covalent
ionic
What types of molecules contains both Carbon & Hydrogen and most important to living things?
inorganic
organic
covalent
ionic