Alabama Biology Standard 2 Study Guide

1.

Multiple Choice

30 sec

1 pt

Organisms whose cells do not have a nucleus are called _____.

Eukaryotes

Unicellular

Multicellular

Prokaryotes

2.

Multiple Choice

30 sec

1 pt

What three things do ALL cells have?

Cytoskeleton, Cell membrane, vacuole

DNA, ribosome, nucleus

Cell wall, cytoskeleton, golgi apparatus

Cell membrane, cytoplasm, DNA

3.

Multiple Choice

30 sec

1 pt

What type of cells have a cell wall and chloroplasts?

Plant cells

Animal cells

Plant and animal cells

Neither plant NOR animal cells

4.

Multiple Choice

30 sec

1 pt

Controls what enters and exits the cell, like a fence

Cell membrane

Cytoplasm

Nucleus

Ribosome

5.

Multiple Choice

30 sec

1 pt

Jelly-like substance that holds all the organelles in place

Cytoplasm

Cytoskeleton

Nucleus

Cell membrane

6.

Multiple Choice

30 sec

1 pt

Break down molecules and dead organelles, works like a “garbage disposal”

Mitochondria

Vacuole

Lysosome

Ribosome

7.

Multiple Choice

30 sec

1 pt

“Powerhouse” of the cell, breaks food down into energy for the cell

Vacuole

Chloroplast

Nucleus

Mitochondria

8.

Multiple Choice

30 sec

1 pt

What is the role of the cell/plasma membrane?

controls the activities of the cell

controls movement of substances into and out of the cell

contains genetic materials

9.

Multiple Choice

30 sec

1 pt

Which do BOTH prokaryotes and eukaryotes contain?

nucleus

mitochondria

ribosomes

cell wall

10.

Multiple Choice

30 sec

1 pt

Which does only eukaryotic cells contain?

nucleus

DNA

cell membrane

ribosomes

11.

Multiple Choice

30 sec

1 pt

Prokaryotic cells do not have...

membrane bound organelles

cell membrane

DNA or RNA

life

12.

Multiple Choice

1 min

1 pt

Which cell type tends to be smaller and more simple?

Prokaryote

Eukaryote

13.

Multiple Choice

1 min

1 pt

Bacteria is an example of a(n)

prokaryotic cell.

eukaryotic cell.

14.

Multiple Choice

1 min

1 pt

The smallest unit of a living thing are

atoms

cells

DNA

organelles

15.

Multiple Choice

30 sec

1 pt

Which type of cell?

Prokaryote

Eukaryote

16.

Multiple Choice

30 sec

1 pt

Where is the DNA found in a eukaryotic cell?

floating around in the cytoplasm

in the nucleus

17.

Multiple Choice

20 sec

1 pt

All cells come from___________ cells.

pregnant

pre-existing

paternal

pin size

18.

Multiple Choice

30 sec

1 pt

______________ are the basic unit of life.

DNA

RNA

Cells

Takis

19.

Multiple Choice

3 mins

1 pt

Why are microscopes important when studying most cells?

Most cells are very large.

Most cells are very small.

Most cells move very quickly.

Most cells are dead.

20.

Multiple Choice

30 sec

1 pt

The basic unit of life is called a (n)

atom

compound

cell

energy

21.

Multiple Choice

30 sec

1 pt

True or False: there are more than two scientist who contributed to the cell theory

True

False

22.

Multiple Choice

30 sec

1 pt

____ is credited with being the first scientist to observe cork cells.

Hooke

Leewenhoek

Schwann

Virchow

23.

Multiple Choice

30 sec

1 pt

Schwann and Schleiden discovered that

all cells come from preexisting cells

cells are the basic unit of life

all living things are made of cells

24.

Multiple Choice

30 sec

1 pt

All of the following organelles deal with either making, moving, or shipping proteins EXCEPT

Ribosomes

Rough ER (Endoplasmic Reticulum)

Mitochondria

Golgi Body

25.

Multiple Choice

30 sec

1 pt

Which cell organelle/structure is responsible for making proteins?

Golgi Body

Endoplasmic Reticulum

Nucleus

Ribosome

26.

Multiple Choice

30 sec

1 pt

The Golgi Apparatus

modifies proteins to be shipped (moved) out of the cell through a vesicle

makes proteins through protein synthesis

codes for traits and proteins

holds the genetic information

27.

Multiple Choice

30 sec

1 pt

This membrane bound organelle has small, round structures on the outside of the membranes making the organelle appear "bumpy" or rough. Which cell organelle is being observed?

Smooth ER

Rough ER

Golgi Body

Nucleus

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