72 questions
According to Locke, life, liberty, and property are....
natural rights
social contract
natural beauty
popular sovereignty
The idea that government power comes from the people.
natural rights
state of nature
consent of the governed
salons
Enlightenment ideas influenced American colonists to challenge British authority.
True
False
This document to King George III of England from the American colonists which explained their reason for revolution.
Bill of Rights
US Constitution
Declaration of Independence
Ten Commandments
The intellectual movement focused on improving government and society using reason and thought.
natural rights
Scientific Revolution
Enlightenment
10 Commandments
Which is NOT true about the legacy of the Enlightenment?
destroyed freedom
inspired the American Revolution
questioned the church
focused on individual rights
What is one reason American colonists protested King George III & Parliament?
unfair taxes
too much representation
not enough tea
the British rejected US Constitution
According to the Declaration of Independence, what are the three inalienable rights that all people have?
Food, Shelter, and Clothing
Life, Liberty and Speech
Life, Liberty and the Pursuit of Happiness
When did the Declaration of Independence officially take effect?
September 11, 1789
July 4, 1776
June 25, 1778
June 7, 1776
According to Locke, Paine, and Jefferson who or what gives the government the ability to govern?
The people
Parliament
Nobel blood
A strong military
What does the following phrase from the declaration of independence mean? "All men are endowed by their Creator with certain Inalienable Rights: Life, Liberty, and the Pursuit of Happiness"
Only people of royal birth of rights given by God.
Rights are NOT given to men by their government but men are born with natural rights
The purpose of government is to protect the rights of the people
If the government does not protect the rights of the people, it is the right of the people to change the government
Thomas Paine wrote what famous document, that persuaded the colonists to join the cause for independence?
Common Sense
Declaration of Independence
US Constitution
Olive Branch Petition
Thomas Paine was...
A supporter of the American Revolution
Against the American Revolution
Wrote propaganda against the American government
Wrote propaganda for the British government
·Common Sense was a pamphlet Thomas Paine published to distribute in the colonies to...
explain to Britain why they should end the quartering act
influence more people to join the independence movement.
to join the Loyalist party
abide by the Intolerable acts
True or false: Paine believed wanting freedom was not enough.
True
False
Who proposed independence to the Continental Congress on June 7, 1776?
Henry Lee
George Washington
Ben Franklin
King George III
Who was the ruler of England during the American Revolution?
Louis XiV
George Washington
Elizabeth II
King George III
Before declaring their independence, American colonists initially wanted the British king and parliament to recognize what?
Their rights as Englishmen.
Their right to drink coffee.
Their right to be Muslim.
Their right to one free ship travel to England.
Their right to rule themselves as a separate nation.
This event illustrated the colonists displeasure with unfair British policies.
Boston Tea Party
Concord Coffee Congress
New Albany Act
The Gettysburg Address
The Day That Will Live in Infamy
Who believed in a separation of powers as a way to provide checks and balances?
Montesquieu
Rousseau
Hobbes
Voltaire
Who believed there should be a separation of church and state and was a strong supporter of freedom of speech?
Voltaire
Rousseau
Smith
Hobbes
The beliefs of the Enlightenment Thinkers led to the American revolution in __________.
1789
1776
1725
1859
A social contract
is for the king to form a community to protect themselves.
is for the people in a community to agree to form a government to protect themselves and their rights
is an agreement which the people give up all rights
Locke believed that people enjoyed three basic rights under natural law:
life, liberty, and property
life, liberty, and the pursuit of hapinness
life, liberty, and privacy
life, liberty, and people
According to Locke, If the king breaks his promise to respect the rights of his individual subjects....
they have the right to rename the country
must continue to follow their king
they have the right to leave the country
they have the right to rebel against his authority and form a new government
As part of Locke’s social contract, the community gives its powers to a ruler whom it promises to obey if the ruler protects their rights.
True
False
Montesquieu believed in
Life, Liberty and Property
LIfe is nasty brutish and short
Separation of Powers
Life, Liberty and the Pursuit of Happiness
A "Social Contract" is an agreement between a ruler and whom?
Monarchy
Dictator
Citizens
Aliens
This man wrote the book titled Leviathan
Voltaire
John Locke
Jean Jaque Rousseau
Thomas Hobbes
John Locke talked about the "Tabula Rasa" which mean everybody is born with this?
Blank Slate
Problems
King Red
Full Slate
John Locke believed people have what type of rights?
No Rights
Freedom Rights
Natural Rights
Unnatural Rights
According to John Locke what must the government do with people's rights?
Get rid of them
Protect Them
Get Over them
John Locke inspired the writing of this important document by Thomas Jefferson
US Constitution
The Magna Carta
The Declaration of Independence
English Bill of Rights
Adam Smith’s Wealth of Nations stressed the importance of
tradition
supply and demand
government ownership
According to Hobbes, If the king breaks his promise to respect the rights of his individual subjects....
they have the right to rename the country
must continue to follow their king
they have the right to leave the country
they have the right to rebel against his authority and form a new government
This man wrote the book titled Candide.
Voltaire
John Locke
Jean Jaque Rousseau
Thomas Hobbs
This man wrote the book titled Two Treatises of Government.
Voltaire
John Locke
Jean Jaque Rousseau
Thomas Hobbes
Who wrote Spirit of the Laws and favored division of powers in government?
Montesquieu
Rousseau
Hobbes
Voltaire
Who said: "I don't believe in a word you say, but I will defend to the death your right to say."
Voltaire
John Locke
Jean Jaque Rousseau
Thomas Hobbes
Who said: "Government has no other end, but the preservation of property."
Voltaire
John Locke
Jean Jaque Rousseau
Thomas Hobbs
Who said: "Man is born free but everywhere is in chains."
Voltaire
John Locke
Jean Jaque Rousseau
Thomas Hobbes
His concept of the "Common Good" has been misused by governments to oppress their people.
Voltaire
John Locke
Jean Jaque Rousseau
Thomas Hobbes
His concept of separation of powers inspired the three branches of government found in the US Constitution.
Voltaire
Baron De Montesquieu
Jean Jacque Rousseau
Thomas Hobbes
Enlightenment thinkers believed that man was in this state before entering into a social contract.
Nature
Oppression
Nevada
Love
John Lock believed that natural rights came from what?
nature
the government
social contracts
greed
Type of government with a hereditary leader who is usually a king or queen.
Democracy
Republic
Monarchy
Type of government in which the citizens make the decisions.
Democracy
Republic
Monarchy
Hobbes or Locke: Man is driven by greed.
Hobbes
Locke
Hobbes or Locke: Citizens sacrifice their rights for protection and can't leave the social contract.
Hobbes
Locke
Hobbes or Locke: Believed people were basically good.
Hobbes
Locke
Hobbes or Locke: People have the right and duty to change a government that doesn't protect their rights.
Hobbes
Locke
Jefferson borrowed and altered Locke's ideas in the Declaration of Independence when he said that our basic inalienable rights are "Life, Liberty, and -------"
pursuit of wealth
pursuit of property
pursuit of happiness
True or False: Government gives us our rights.
True
False
True or False: The goal of the social contract is to have no government.
True
False
True or False: The French and American Revolutions were based on ideals from the Enlightenment.
True
False
True or False: Adam Smith believed mercantilism was a good economic system.
True
False
True or False: The American Revolution started in 1789.
True
False
Which two philosophers were strong supporters of monarchy?
Voltaire
Rousseau
Smith
Hobbes
Locke
The Enlightenment Era was primarily during which century?
14th
16th
19th
20th
What was the major writing by Rousseau about society and government?
Two Treatises of Government
Wealth of Nations
Leviathan
Candide
Social Contract
Which Enlightenment philosopher was a supporter of direct democracy?
Voltaire
Rousseau
Hobbes