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35 questions
If you .... hygiene, you will be able to protect yourself from Covid-19 infection.
will keep
keep
are keeping
kept
Which of the following is not a natural disaster?
hailstorm
tornado
blizzard
equestrian
A ....... ........ happens when lava and gas are discharged from a volcanic vent; often causes temporary food shortages and volcanic ash landslides.
(two words)
Floods are normally caused by...
heavy rainfall
food shortages
wars
tsunami in coastal areas
Which of the following are considered natural disasters?
famine
drought
typhoon
hurricane
Some of the consequences of natural disasters are...
development of entertainment industry, movies, arts, music
growth of agriculture, industry, tourism, and economy
diseases, injuries, loss of clean water and shelter, deaths
increase of pests and vectors, deterioration of infrastructure
Which of the following are the impacts of natural disasters on people's lives?
Damaging to the health care system, worsening of chronic diseases
Fruitful harvests, more investment in agriculture
Increase of population, decrease of death rate
Hazardous exposure, loss of food supply
Choose the word which has a different stress pattern from the others.
rescue
supply
erupt
damage
Choose the word which has a different stress pattern from the others.
mudslide
earthquake
typhoon
debris
Choose the word which has a different stress pattern from the others.
hurricane
tornado
volcano
eruption
Choose the word which has a different stress pattern from the others.
disaster
injury
tsunami
provision
Choose the word which has a different stress pattern from the others.
tropical
natural
terrible
destructive
A ______ is sudden flooding that occurs when the water rises quickly within several hours of heavy rain.
quick flood
rapid flood
flash flood
hot flood
Monsoon rains across Thailand _______ millions of people in 61 of its provinces.
has affected
have affected
have effect
have influenced
Typhoon Haiyan made the damage, and ________ of life became great in the Philipines.
lose
loses
losing
loss
Thanks to the extensive _______ measures taken, loss of life in Typhoon Xangsane in Da Nang and other provinces seemed to be relatively low.
prevent
preventive
prevention
preventing
A number of other provinces will declare drought _______ in the coming weeks.
accident
emergency
event
situation
In some areas, human ________ can be a contributing factor in causing landslides.
* landslide: sạt lở đất, lở đất
acts
actions
acting
activities
The Pacific Ring of Fire is an area of frequent ________ and volcanic ________, encircling the basin of the Pacific Ocean.
* encircle (v): vây quanh, bao vây
* basin (n): vùng trũng, vịnh nhỏ
floods - eruptions
earthquake - flood
flood - eruption
earthquakes - eruptions
Magma is the liquid rock inside a volcano, but lava is magma that ________ a volcano.
flows
flows into
flows out
flows out of
A soft, loose soil may ________ more intensely than hard rock at the same distance from the same earthquake.
* intensely (adv): mạnh, dữ dội
erupt
rage
shake
collapse
During the next 24 hours, the storm will be moving north, around 10 km per hour, and is expected to ________ the southern part of China's Guangdong Province.
strike
scatter
bury
struck
WORD FORMATION.
Tsunami is a Japanese term for an unusually large ocean wave caused by an undersea earthquake, landslide, or volcanic _________ (erupt)
WORD FORMATION.
During a volcano, you should follow the _________ order issued by authorities. (evacuate)
*authority (n): chính quyền, quan chức địa phương
* evacuate (v): di tản
Thunderstorms can be _________, while tornadoes and lightning can be life-threatening.
destroy
destructive
destruction
destroying
WORD FORMATION.
_________ of the deadly Nepal earthquake have told the horror of the moment when it struck, leaving more than 3,000 dead. (survive)
* survive (v): sống sót
Tents will be used for medical camps and temporary _______ after earthquakes. (accommodate)
* temporary (adj): tạm thời
* accommodate (v): cung cấp nơi ở
Fill in the blank with a suitable word.
Serious floods caused ______ of human lives, as well as significant material damage.
Fill in the blank with a suitable word.
On March 23, 2011, Japan suffered a huge tsunami _______ by an earthquake.
Fill in the blank with a suitable word.
_______ disasters can also result in the tremendous destruction of property and financial loss.
Fill in the blank with a suitable word.
When volcanoes _______, clouds of ash cover plants making them incredible.
Fill in the blank with a suitable word.
On June 9, authorities in Ninh Thuan Province declared a drought emergency _______ the first time after five months of lacking rains.
Do you think human activities directly cause natural disasters?
Exactly
No, absolutely not
I don't know
I think it is partly true
Do you think the Covid-19 pandemic is a natural disaster or caused by humans?
a natural disaster
a disaster caused by humans
I have no idea
both
neither
What can we do to minimize disasters like floods, drought, famine, or wildfire? (minimize (v): giảm thiểu = giảm tới mức ít nhất)
Give your answer in a paragraph.
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